Luthrodes

Luthrodes Druce, 1895

Luthrodes Druce, 1895; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 576; TS: Polyommatus cleotas Guérin-Méneville
- = Chilades; [NEN40], 8; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152; [AfrL]
Edales Swinhoe, 1910; in Moore, Lepidoptera Indica 8: 37; TS: Lycaena pandava Horsfield
- = Chilades; [NEN40], 8; [AfrL]; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152
- = Luthrodes; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188
Lachides Nekrutenko, 1984; Vestn. zool. 1984 (3): 30; TS: Lycaena galba Lederer
- = Chilades; [NEN40], 8; [AfrL]; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152
- = Luthrodes; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188

Lachides (Lycaenidae); [BRU2], 137
Lachides (Lampidini); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 78
Edales (Lycaenidae); [NHM card]
Edales (Section Polyommatus); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 450
Luthrodes (Lycaenidae); [NHM card]
Luthrodes (Section Polyommatus); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 450
Luthrodes (Polyommatina); Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188; Stradomsky, 2016, Caucasian Ent. Bull. 12 (1): 152

The cleotas species-group

Luthrodes
Edales

group Cleotas (Chilades); [NEN40], 13

Luthrodes boopis (Fruhstorfer, 1897)

Misool, Waigeo, ... See [maps]

Lycaena (Cupido) boopis Fruhstorfer, 1897; Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (1/2): 115; TL: Nord-Celebes, Toli-Toli
Luthrodes boopis minor Ribbe, 1926; Ent. Mitt. 15 (1): 91; TL: W.Celebes

Luthrodes boopis minor; [NHM card]
boopis; [NEN46], 19
Cupido boopis; [NHM card]
Chilades boopis; [BOR], 650
Chilades (group cleotas) boopis; [NEN40]
Chilades boopis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 164
Luthrodes boopis; [NHM card]; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188

L. b. boopis Sulawesi, Banggai

Luthrodes cleotas boopis; Fruhstorfer, 1915, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3): 49
Chilades laius boopis; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Zool. Meded. 2 (11): 92
Chilades boopis boopis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 164

Luthrodes buruana (Holland, 1900) Buru

Talicada buruana Holland, 1900; Novit. Zool. 7 (1): 72; TL: Buru

Luthrodes buruana; [EBW], (name); [BAUR]
Chilades (group cleotas) buruana; [NEN40], 13
Luthrodes buruana; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188

L. b. buruana Buru, Serang, Waigeu

Luthrodes cleotas buruana; Fruhstorfer, 1915, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3): 49
Chilades laius buruana; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Zool. Meded. 2 (11): 93
Luthrodes buruana buruana; [BAUR], 380 (text)

L. b. soamis (Fruhstorfer, 1915) Obi

Luthrodes cleotas soamis Fruhstorfer, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3): 49; TL: Obi

Chilades laius soemis[sic, soamis]; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Zool. Meded. 2 (11): 93
Luthrodes cleotas soamis; [NHM card]
Luthrodes buruana soamis; [BAUR], 380

Luthrodes cleotas (Guérin-Méneville, [1831])

New Guinea. See [maps]

Polyommatus cleotas Guérin-Méneville, [1831]; Voyage Coquille, 2 (2): 277, pl. 18, f. 4
poeta (Boisduval, 1832) (Argus); in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1: 90
- = ; [NHM card]

Chilades (group cleotas) cleotas; [NEN40]
Luthrodes cleotas; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 178, f. 13; [NHM card]; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188

L. c. cleotas Bismarck Archipelago, Solomons

Luthrodes cleotas cleotas; [BAUR], 380

L. c. arruana (C. & R. Felder, [1865]) Aru

Lycaena arruana C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 277, pl. 34, f. 7-8; TL: Aru, Indonesia

arruana; [NEN46], 15
Cupido arruana; [NHM card]
Chilades laius arruana; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Zool. Meded. 2 (11): 93
Luthrodes cleotas arruana; [BAUR], 381 (text)

L. c. excellens (Butler, [1876]) New Hebrides

Scolitantides exellens Butler, [1876]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875 (4): 616, pl. 67, f. 1-2; TL: Tanna, New Hebrides

exellens; [NEN46], 30
Chilades laius excellens; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Zool. Meded. 2 (11): 93
Luthrodes cleotas excellens; [BAUR], 380 (text); Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 313

L. c. clitophon (Grose-Smith, 1895) Timor?, Wetar

Talicada clitophon Grose-Smith, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (4): 507; TL: Wetter, Indonesia

clitophon; [NEN46], 24
Talicada clitophon; [NHM card]
Chilades laius clitophon; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Zool. Meded. 2 (11): 93
Luthrodes cleotas clitophon; [BAUR], 381 (text)

L. c. kaiphas Fruhstorfer, 1915 New Guinea - Papua

Luthrodes cleotas kaiphas Fruhstorfer, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (1): 48; TL: New Guinea

kaiphas; [NEN46], 39
Chilades laius kaiphas; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Zool. Meded. 2 (11): 93
Luthrodes cleotas kaiphas; [NHM card]; [BAUR], 381 (text)

L. c. gades Fruhstorfer, 1915 Solomon Is.

Luthrodes cleotas gades Fruhstorfer, 1915; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (1): 48; TL: Solomon Islands

gades; [NEN46], 32
Luthrodes gades; [NHM card]
Chilades laius gades; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Zool. Meded. 2 (11): 93

Luthrodes mindora (C. & R. Felder, [1865])

Philippines. See [maps]

Lycaena mindora C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 277, pl. 34, f. 9-10

Luthrodes cleotas mindora; Fruhstorfer, 1915, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3): 49
Chilades laius mindora; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Zool. Meded. 2 (11): 93
Chilades mindora; [BOR], 650
Chilades (group cleotas) mindora; [NEN40]
Luthrodes mindora; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 576; [NHM card]; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188

L. m. kiamurae (Matsumura, 1910)

Everes kiamurae Matsumura, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (50): 222; TL: Riukiu, Yayeyama

Chilades kiamurae; Morishita & Siong, 1973, Kontyû 41 (3): 280
Luthrodes mindora kiamurae; [NHM card]

Luthrodes pandava (Horsfield, [1829])

Ceylon, India, Burma, Java, Sumatra. See [maps] Plains Cupid

Lycaena pandava Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): 84; TL: "Java"
Catochrysops nicola Swinhoe, 1885; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885: 132; TL: Poona
Catochrysops bengalia de Nicéville, 1885; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 54 Pt.II (2): 47; TL: Calcutta
insularis (Riley, 1945) (Euchrysops); Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 94: 257

Chilades pandava, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

pandava; [NEN46], 50
Edales pandava insularis; [NHM card]
Edales pandava nicola; [NHM card]
Catochrysops bengalia; [NHM card]
nicola; [NEN46], 47
Lampides pandava; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 230
Catochrysops pandava; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 92, pl. 37, f. 1, 1a-b; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 585
Euchrysops pandava; [BIR], 288; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 176, f. 9 (text)
Edales pandava; [NHM card]
Chilades pandava; [MRS], 687; [BOR], 650
Chilades (group cleotas) pandava; [NEN40]
Chilades pandava; [MadL], fn. 104; [AfrL]
Luthrodes pandava; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188

769x514 (~76Kb) underside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko	767x875 (~156Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Sen Monorom, Long Vibol Guesthouse, 9th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1279x1132 (~344Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Sen Monorom, Long Vibol Guesthouse, 9th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
982x1022 (~240Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Sen Monorom, Long Vibol Guesthouse, 9th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

L. p. pandava ..., Taiwan

Luthrodes pandava pandava, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Chilades pandava pandava; Hsu, 1987, Tyô to Ga 38 (1): 9; [BMP]: 247, pl. 36, f. 1-3

L. p. vapanda (Semper, 1890) Philippines

Catochrysops vapanda Semper, 1890; Reisen Philipp. (5): 187, pl. 33, f. 13; TL: Philippines

Catochrysops vapanda; [NHM card]

L. p. lanka (Evans, [1925]) Ceylon

Euchrysops pandava lanka Evans, [1925]; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (2): 340, pl. 27, f. 16.3; TL: Ceylon, Wellawaya

lanka; [NEN46], 41
Edales pandava lanka; [NHM card]

Luthrodes peripatria (Hsu, 1980) Taiwan

Chilades peripatria; [NEN40]
Chilades peripatria Hsu, 1980;
Chilades pandava peripatria; [MRS], 687
Chilades (group cleotas) peripatria; [NEN40], 13
Luthrodes peripatria; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188

The galba species-group

Lachides

group Galba (Chilades); [NEN40], 13

Luthrodes galba (Lederer, 1855)

Asia Minor, Levant, Transcaucasia, Iran - N.India, deserts of C.Asia. See [maps] Persian Grass Blue

Lycaena galba Lederer, 1855; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 5: 190, pl. 1, f. 4; TL: Beirut

Luthrodes galba, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Zizeeria galba; [BIR], 286 (note)
Cupido galba; [NHM card]
Lachides galba; [BRU2]: 137, pl. 68, f. 1-6; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 78
Chilades (group galba) galba; [NEN40], 13
Chilades galba; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]
Luthrodes galba; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188

L. g. galba Caucasus Minor, Armenia (highland), Talysh Mts.

Lachides galba galba; Nekrutenko, 1984, Vestn. zool. 1984 (3): 31; [BRU2], 137; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 78

L. g. phiala (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) Kopet-Dagh, S.Ghissar

Lycaena phiala Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 366, pl. 21, f. 4; TL: "Kabadian Buchara"

Cupido phiala; [NHM card]
Lycaena phiala; [NHM card]
Lachides galba phiala; Nekrutenko, 1984, Vestn. zool. 1984 (3): 35; [BRU2], 137; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 78

Luthrodes contracta (Butler, 1880)

S.Turan, S.Ghissar, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Ceylon, S.India, C.India, NW.India. See [maps] Small Cupid

Lampides contracta Butler, 1880; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880 (3): 406, pl. 39, f. 3; TL: Candahar, Afghanistan
- = Chilades parrhasius; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 248; [NHM card]; [AfrL]
Chilades lempkei Blom, 1979; Ent. Ber. Amst. 39 (1): 12
- = Lachides contracta; Nekrutenko, 1984, Vestn. zool. 1984 (3): 36

Lachides contracta, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Chilades lempkei; [NHM card]
contracta; [NEN46], 24
Euchrysops contracta; [BIR], 287
Chilades (group galba) contracta; [NEN40], 13
Lachides contracta; Nekrutenko, 1984, Vestn. zool. 1984 (3): 36; [BRU2]: 137, pl. 68, f. 7-9; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 78
Luthrodes contracta; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188

Luthrodes ella (Butler, 1881) southern C.Asia

Catochrysops ella Butler, 1881; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3): 606; TL: Karachee, Pakistan

Euchrysops ella; [NHM card]
ella; [NEN46], 28
Chilades (group galba) ella; [NEN40], 13
Luthrodes ella; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188

References:

[AfrL] Mark C. Williams
Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CEB]
Caucasian Entomological Bulletin; issues (PDF)
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[EVERSMANNIA]
Eversmannia contents
[FE] Fauna Europaea
Fauna Europaea
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[NBC] Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis
NBC naturalis
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Olli Vesikko]
http://koti.welho.com/ovesikko/
[VZOOL]
; Vestnik zoologii; TOCS
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

[NEN46]; Bálint, 1999
Annotated list of type specimens of Polyommatus sensu Eliot of the Natural History Museum, London Neue Ent. Nachr. 46 : 1-89
[NEN40]; Bálint & Johnson, 1997
Reformation of the Polyommatus Section with a Taxonomic and Biogeographic Overview (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatini) Neue Ent. Nachr. 40 : 1-68 (4pls)
Blom, 1979
Descriptions of new butterflies form Iran Ent. Ber. Amst. 39 (1) : 10-14
Boisduval, 1832
Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829, sous le commandément de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Faune entomologique de l'Océan Pacifique, avec l'illustration des insectes nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage. Lépidoptères in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1 : 1-267, pl. 1-5
Butler, [1876]
On a Collection of Butterflies from the New Hebrides and Loyalty Islands with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875 (4) : 610-619, pl. 67
Butler, 1880
On a collection of Lepidoptera from Candahar Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1880 (3) : 403-415, pl. 39
Butler, 1881
On a collection of Lepidoptera from western India, Beloochistan, and Afghanistan Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3) : 602-624
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
de Nicéville, 1885
List of the butterflies of Calcutta and its neighbourhood, with notes on habits, foodplants, etc J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 54 Pt.II (2) : 39-54
Druce, 1895
A Monograph of the Bornean Lycaenidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3) : 556-627, pl. 31-34
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505 (162fgs), pl. 1-6
Evans, [1925]
The identification of Indian Butterflies (5-8) J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (1): 72-96, pl. 21-24, (2): 322-351, pl. 26-27, (3): 610-639, pl. 28, (4): 726-776, pl. 29
C. & R. Felder, [1865]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
de Freina, 2014
Zoogeographische, ökologische und taxonomische Studie zu den Zwillingsarten Chilades trochylus Freyer, 1845 und Chilades putli Kollar, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae, Lycaeninae, Polyommatini) Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4) : 145-160
Fruhstorfer, 1897
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (1/2) : 113-118 (mid November)
Fruhstorfer, 1915
Neue Formen der Gattung Luthrodes und Uebersicht der bekannten Rassen auf Grund morphologischer Untersuchungen Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (1): 47-48 (10 May, 1915), (2/3): 49-50 (1 October, 1915)
Fruhstorfer, 1916
Neue Lycaeniden des Leidener Museums Zool. Meded. 2 (11) : 90-95, f. 1-5 (30 August)
Grose-Smith, 1895
Descriptions of new species of butterflies, captured by Mr. Doherty in the islands of the Eastern Archipelago, and now in the Museum of the Hon. Walter Rothschild at Tring Novit. Zool. 2 (2): 75-85, (4): 505-514
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Guérin-Méneville, [1831]
Crustacés, arachnides et insectes. 319pp, 22pls [lepidoptera 271-286] Voyage Coquille, 2 (2) : pl. 13-17 (1830), : pl. 14bis (1831), : pl. 18-19 (1831), : 271-286, 316-319 [index?] (1838)
Holland, 1900
The Lepidoptera of Buru. (1) Rhopalocera, (2) Heterocera Novit. Zool. 7 (1): 54-86, (3): 555-591
Holloway & Peters, 1976
The butterflies of New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands J. Nat. Hist. 10 : 273-318
Horsfield, [1829]
Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects contained in the Museum of the Horourable East-India Company, illustrated by coloured figures of new species Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1): 1-80, pl. 1-4 (1828), (2): 81-144, pl. 5-8, (expl.) [1-4] (1829)
Hsu, 1987
Notes on Chilades pandava pandava HORSFIELD from Taiwan (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) Tyô to Ga 38 (1): 9-12
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
Lederer, 1855
Beitrag zu einer Schmetterlingsfauna von Cypern, Beirut und einem Theil Kleinasiens Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 5 : 177-234, pl. 1-5
[MadL]; Lees, Kremen & Raharitsimba, 2003
Classification, Diversity and Endemism of the Butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): A Revised Species Checklist in Goodman & Benstead, Nat. Hist. Madagascar : 762-793
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Matsumura, 1910
Lycaeniden Japans Ent. Zs. 23 (49): 217-218, (50): 221-222
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Morishita & Siong, 1973
On _Chilades kiamurae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) found in north Borneo Kontyû 41 (3) : 280-285
Nekrutenko, 1984
[The Blue Butterflies of the USSR Fauna, Assigned to the Genus Chilades (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)] Vestn. zool. 1984 (3) : 29-40 (in russian)
Ribbe, 1926
Neue Lycaenenformen hauptsächlich von Celebes Ent. Mitt. 15 (1) : 78-91
Semper, 1890
Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinischen Inseln. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen Reisen Philipp. (1): 1-46, pl. 1-8, A (1886), (2): 47-86, pl. 9-16 (1887), (3): 87-134, pl. 17-24 (1888), (4): 135-174, pl. 25-32 (1889), (5): 175-238, pl. 33-38, B (1890), (6): 239-270, pl. 39-46 (1891), (7): 271-380, pl. 47-49 [iv] (1892), : 381-728
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Stempffer, 1967
The genera of the African Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10 : 1-322
Stradomsky, 2016
A molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Polyommatinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Caucasian Ent. Bull. 12 (1) : 145-156
Swinhoe, 1885
On the Lepidoptera of Bombay and the Deccan. Part I-IV Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1885 : 124-148, pl. 9 (I. Rhopalocera), : 287-307, pl. 20-21 (II. Heterocera), : 447-476, pl. 27-28 (III. Heterocera), : 852-886, pl. 56-57 (IV. Heterocera)
Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013
Establishing criteria for higher-level classification using molecular data: the systematics of Polyommatus blue butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) Cladistics 29 : 166-192
[BRU2]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 2 : 1-580
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera from Port Blair, Andaman Islands J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4) : 223-243, pl. 13
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)

	prev	next	Scientific names	Finnish names	English names
All	Freyeria	Eldoradina	Luthrodes	(luthrodes)	(luthrodes)

Photo	Chilades	Echinargus			(luthrodes)
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