Spalgis

Spalgis Moore, 1879 Apeflies

Spalgis Moore, 1879; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1): 137; TS: Geridus epius Westwood

Spalgis (Lycaenidae); Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 70; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 184
Spalgis (Spalgini); Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 330
Spalgis (Section Spalgis); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 427
Spalgis (Spalgini); [BK], 175; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 118
Spalgis (Spalgina); [AfrL]

Spalgis jacksoni Stempffer, 1967

Spalgis jacksoni; [AfrL]

S. j. jacksoni Stempffer, 1967

Spalgis jacksoni jacksoni; [AfrL]

S. j. stempfferi Kielland, 1985

Spalgis jacksoni stempfferi; [AfrL]

Spalgis lemolea Druce, 1890

Gambia - Ethiopa, E.Kenya, Zambia, Mozambique. See [maps] African Apefly

Spalgis lemolea Druce, 1890; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 5 (25): 26; TL: W.Africa, Lagos
Spalgis latimarginata Sharpe, 1890; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 6 (34): 347; TL: Senegambia
- = ; Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 330; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 185; [NHM card]
Spalgis s-signata Holland, 1890; Psyche 5: 426; TL: Kangwé, Gabon
- = ; Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 330; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 185

Spalgis lemolea; Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 330; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 185; [BAFR], 470; [PBSA]; [BK]: 175, pl. 15, f. 167; [AfrL]

S. l. lemolea

Spalgis lemolea lemolea; [AfrL]

S. l. pilos Druce, 1890 Gambia, Sierra Leone?

Spalgis pilos Druce, 1890; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 5 (25): 27; TL: W.Africa, Gambia

Spalgis pilos; Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 331; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 185; [BAFR], 470
Spalgis lemolea pilos; [AfrL]

Spalgis tintinga (Boisduval, 1833)

Madagascar. See [maps]

Lycaena ? tintinga Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid.: 27; TL: Tintingue
docus (Druce, 1875)
- = ; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 185

Cupido tintinga; [NHM card]
Spalgis tintinga; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 185; [BAFR], 470; [MadL]; [AfrL]

Spalgis epius (Westwood, 1852)

Ceylon, S.India, Bengal, Kumaon - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Apefly

Lucia epius Westwood, 1852; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 502; TL: N.India
Geridus epeus [= epius] Westwood, [1851]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): pl. 76, f. 5

Spalgis epius, Lepiforum [LEPIFORUM]

Spalgis epius; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 71, pl. 34, f. 1, 1a-b; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 570; Fruhstorfer, 1919, Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 74; [BIR]; [BOW]: pl. 180, f. 54; [BOR], 546; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 118
Spalgis epeus[sic, epius]; [MRS], 615

S. e. epius India, Ceylon - Peninsular Malaya, Nicobars, Mergui, S.Yunnan

Spalgis epius epius, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Spalgis epius epius; Fruhstorfer, 1919, Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 75; [BOR], 546 (note); [BMP]: 227, pl. 33, f. 60-61

S. e. pharnus Felder, 1860 Kai, Buru, Ambon, Halmahera, West Irian

Spalgis pharnus Felder, 1860; Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 40 (11): 460; TL: Ambon

Spalgis epeus pharnus; Fruhstorfer, 1919, Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 75; [BAUR], 379

S. e. substrigata (Snellen, 1878) Sulawesi

Lucia ? substrigata Snellen, 1878; Tijdschr. Ent. 21 (1): 15, pl. 1, f. 2; TL: S.Sulawesi

Spalgis epius substrigata; Fruhstorfer, 1919, Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 75; [BOR], 546 (note)
Spalgis epius substrigatus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 118

S. e. dilama (Moore, 1878) Taiwan

Lucia dilama Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3): 701; TL: Hainan

Spalgis epius dilama; Fruhstorfer, 1919, Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 76; [BOR], 546 (note)
Spalgis epeus[sic] dilama; [MRS], 615

S. e. nubilus Moore, [1884] Andamans, Pulau Tioman

Spalgis nubilus Moore, [1884]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4): 522; TL: Andamans

Spalgis nubilus; Druce, 1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3): 572
Spalgis epius nubilus; Fruhstorfer, 1919, Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 75; [BOR], 546 (note); [BMP](near) ,

S. e. fangola (Kheil, 1884) ?Borneo, Sumatra, Nias

Lucia fangola Kheil, 1884; Rhopalocera Ins. Nias: 28, pl. 5, f. 31; TL: Nias

Spalgis epius fangola; Fruhstorfer, 1919, Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 75; [BOR], 546 (note)

S. e. strigatus Semper, 1889 S.Philippines - C.Philippines

Spalgis strigatus Semper, 1889; Reisen Philipp. (4): 160, pl. 31, f. 1; TL: Cebu
Spalgis epius georgi Fruhstorfer, 1919; Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 76; TL: Bohol

Spalgis epius strigatus; Fruhstorfer, 1919, Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 76; [BOR], 546 (note)

S. e. titius Fruhstorfer, 1919 Java, Bali, ?Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Damar?

Spalgis epius titius Fruhstorfer, 1919; Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 75; TL: E.Java

Spalgis epius titius; [BOR], 546 (note)
Spalgis epeus titius; [BAUR], 379 (text)

S. e. semperi Fruhstorfer, 1919 N.Philippines, Luzon

Spalgis epius semperi Fruhstorfer, 1919; Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1): 76; TL: Luzon

Spalgis epius semperi; [BOR], 546 (note)

Spalgis takanamii Eliot, 1984

Philippines (Mindanao). See [maps]

Spalgis takanamii Eliot, 1984; Tyô to Ga 35 (2): 75, f. 1-2; TL: Mindanao, Mt. Apo

Spalgis takanamii; [BOR], 546

Spalgis asmus Parsons, 1986

New Guinea. See [maps]

Spalgis asmus Parsons, 1986; Tyô to Ga 37 (3): 130; TL: New Guinea, 6.4km W of Wau, Namie Creek on Mt. Kaindi road, 1560-1800m

Spalgis baiongus Cantlie & Norman, 1960

Assam. See [maps]

Spalgis baiongus Cantlie & Norman, 1960; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 57 (2): 424; TL: Assam

Spalgis baiongus, Butterflies in Indo-China [Yutaka Inayoshi]

References:

[AfrL] Mark C. Williams
Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[NHM] Natural History Museum
The Global Lepidoptera Names Index; Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Boisduval, 1833
Faune Entomologique de Madagascar, Bourbon et Maurice. Lépidoptéres Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid. : 1-122, pl. 1-16
Cantlie & Norman, 1960
Four new butterflies from Assam J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 57 (2) : 424-429 (5 fgs)
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[BAFR]; D'Abrera, 1980
Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region: -
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
[PBSA]; Dickson & Kroon, 1978
Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa
Westwood, [1851]; Westwood, 1852
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Druce, 1890
Descriptions of twelve new Species of Lycaenidae from West Africa, and one from the Solomon Islands, in the Collection of Herbert Druce Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 5 (25) : 24-31
Druce, 1895
A Monograph of the Bornean Lycaenidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (3) : 556-627, pl. 31-34
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505 (162fgs), pl. 1-6
Eliot, 1984
A new species of Spalgis Moore (Lycaenidae) from Mindanao Tyô to Ga 35 (2): 75-76
Felder, 1860
Lepidopterorum Amboienensium species novae diagnosibus Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 40 (11): 448-462
Clench in Fox, Lindsey, Clench & Miller, 1965
The Butterflies of Liberia Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19 : 1-438
Fruhstorfer, 1919
Spalgis, eine bicontinentale Lycaenidengattung Archiv Naturgesch. 83 A (1) : 73-76, 1 f. (February)
Holland, 1890
Descriptions of New West African Lycaenidae. (1) Psyche 5 : 423-431
Kheil, 1884
Zur Fauna des Indo-Malayischen Archipels. Die Rhoplalocera der Insel Nias Rhopalocera Ins. Nias : [1-5], 6-38, 5pls
[BK]; Larsen, 1996
The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history Butterflies of Kenya
[MadL]; Lees, Kremen & Raharitsimba, 2003
Classification, Diversity and Endemism of the Butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): A Revised Species Checklist in Goodman & Benstead, Nat. Hist. Madagascar : 762-793
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Moore, 1878
List of Lepidopterous Insects collected by the late R. Swinhoe in the Island of Hainan Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3) : 695-708
Moore, 1879
Descriptions of new Asiatic Diurnal Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879 (1) : 136-144
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Moore, [1884]
Descriptions of new Asiatic diurnal Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (4) : 521-535, pl. 48-49
Parsons, 1986
A new genus and twenty-six new species of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae) from Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya Tyô to Ga 37 (3) : 103-177
Semper, 1889
Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinischen Inseln. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen Reisen Philipp. (1): 1-46, pl. 1-8, A (1886), (2): 47-86, pl. 9-16 (1887), (3): 87-134, pl. 17-24 (1888), (4): 135-174, pl. 25-32 (1889), (5): 175-238, pl. 33-38, B (1890), (6): 239-270, pl. 39-46 (1891), (7): 271-380, pl. 47-49 [iv] (1892), : 381-728
Sharpe, 1890
Descriptions of some new Species of African Butterflies in the Collection of Captain G. E. Shelley Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 6 (34) : 346-350
Snellen, 1878
Opgave van en Aanteekeningen over Lepidoptera in zuid-west Celebes verzameld Tijdschr. Ent. 21 (1) : 1-43, pl. 1-2
Stempffer, 1967
The genera of the African Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10 : 1-322
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)

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