Aporia

Aporia Hübner, [1819] Blackveins

Aporia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (6): 90; TS: Papilio crataegi Linnaeus
Leuconea Donzel, 1837; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 6: 80; TS: Papilio crataegi Linnaeus
Metaporia Butler, 1870; Cistula ent. 1 (3): 38, 51; TS: Pieris agathon Gray
Betaporia Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 496; TS: Pieris moltrechti Oberthür
Betaporia Matsumura, 1919; Zool. Mag. Kyoto 3 (3-4): 146; TS: Pieris moltrechti Oberthür
Futuronerva Bryk, 1928 (Futuronervidae); Ent. Zs. 42 (5): 50 [a joke?]; TS: Futuronerva absurda Bryk

Aporia; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 15; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Aporia (Pierini); [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
Betaporia; [NHM-BMW]
Futuronerva; [NHM-BMW]
Leuconea; [NHM-BMW]
Metaporia; [NHM-BMW]
Metaporia (Pierini); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26

Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758)

NAF, EU, Temperate Asia, Korea, Japan. See [maps] Blanca del Majuelo Hagtornsfjäril Baumweißling Black-veined white Niestrzęp głogowiec Pihlajaperhonen Le Gazé

Papilio crataegi Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 467; TL: Sweden
Papilio nigro nervosus [= nigronervosus] Retzius, 1783; Gen. Spec. Ins.: 30
Futuronerva absurda Bryk, 1928; Ent. Zs. 42 (5): 50; TL: Germany
usuguma Minoura, 1943; Trans. Kansai ent. Soc. 10 (1): 5
Aporia crataegi f. nonconspersa Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 283

Aporia crataegi augustior; [iNaturalist]
Aporia crataegi karavaiev; [iNaturalist]
Aporia crataegi; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 214; [SPRK]; [BRU], 161; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 3, f. 25; [MRS], 246; [Otakar Kudrna]; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 63; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF] ; [Mario Maier]

399x450 (~78Kb) Hisaronu limani, SW Turkey 18/04/95, Photo © Simon Coombes	598x400 (~58Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	598x400 (~44Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
598x400 (~34Kb) underside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	500x395 (~31Kb) Sweden, Gotland, Hejnum, 23.7.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	600x446 (~41Kb) underside FINLAND: Ka: Miehikkälä, 673:53-54, 30.6.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
700x546 (~50Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Miehikkälä, 673:53-54, 30.6.1997, Photo © Markku Savela	464x480 (~55Kb) upperside A bushy meadow on the second right bank terrace of the Koen River at the mouth of the Volchikha Rivulet, just downstream of the village Nizhnii Koen, Iskitim DIstrict, Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia. 23rd June 1990 (on Lychnis chalcedonicus), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	437x581 (~99Kb) A glade in a mixed coniferous forest, the Stolby nature reservation, Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1995 (A congregation on a Cirsium heterophyllum (L.) inflorescence), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
540x834 (~139Kb) The black-veined white (Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758)) is no too abundant in Europe while in the southern West and Central Siberia it appears in mass quantities almost every year, to form giant congregations on the wet ground on sunny days. The Berd' River right bank at the village Legostaevo, Iskitim District, Novosibirsk Region, West Siberia, Russia. 13th of June 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	780x500 (~126Kb) The Ik River right bank 1 km upstream of the village Novososedovo, the Salairskii Kryazh elevation, Iskitim District, Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia. 31st May 1997, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	476x650 (~52Kb) The Zyryanka Rivulet valley, the surroundings of Akademgorodok [Academy Town], Novosibirsk, W. Siberia, Russia. 30th June April 1994 (Pseudocopulation - a usual behaviour of mature specimens which imitate mating without a real sexual intercourse), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
405x658 (~25Kb) larva The Bugotak River valley between the villages Samarskii and Karpysak, Toguchin District, Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia. 13th May 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	565x328 (~34Kb) larva Bird cherries on the banks of the Shadrikha Rivulet, Novosibirsk District and Province, West Siberia, Russia. May 1992, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	428x500 (~36Kb) pupa The southern slope of the Shadrikha Rivulet valley, Novosibirsk Province, 7th June 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
410x640 (~22Kb) pupa The bird cherry thickets on the right bank floodland of the Koen River at at the mouth of the Volchikha Rivulet, just downstream of the village Nizhnii Koen, Iskitim District, Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia. 26th May 1997 (Pupae on the branches of Padus avium Miller), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1079x875 (~189Kb) ♀ underside Russia, West Siberia, Altai Republic, Shebalino District, the Katun' River left bank at Ust'-Sema village. 1st July 2005 (on Leucanthemum vulgare), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	565x816 (~124Kb) larva Russia, West Siberia, Altaiskii Krai Province, the Katun' River right bank between Chuiskii and Dolina Svobody villages. 7th May 2005 (A school of just overvintered caterpillars on their winter nest on Padus avium), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
884x654 (~125Kb) ♂ ♀ Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 16.6.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	658x559 (~94Kb) upperside Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 15.6.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	583x636 (~91Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 15.6.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov
1096x583 (~227Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 12.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	893x601 (~120Kb) ♀ underside Russia, Moscow area, 14.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	840x660 (~119Kb) ♂ underside Russia, Moscow area, 14.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
440x829 (~97Kb) pupa Russia, Moscow area, 29.5.2011 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	893x390 (~77Kb) pupa Russia, Moscow area, 30.5.2011 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	500x581 (~28Kb) FINLAND: Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 21.6.1996, Photo © Markku Savela

A. c. crataegi EU, W.Siberia, Caucasus

Aporia crataegi colona Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. ent. 9 (3): 293
?crataegi karavaevi Krulikovsky, 1911
?karavajevi Krulikovsky, 1926²; Trav. Mus. Zool. Kieff 1: 84, f. 94

Aporia crataegi colona; [iNaturalist]
Aporia crataegi crataegi; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 15, pl. 18, f. 16; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26; [iNaturalist]

A. c. tianschanica Rühl, [1893] N.Tian-Shan, Inner Tian-Shan, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Ghissar, S.Ghissar, Darvaz, Alai

crataegi tianschanica Rühl, [1893]; Palaearkt. Grossschm. 1: 117
Aporia crataegi var. naryna Sheljuzhko, 1910; Rev. russ. ent. 9: 384
crataegi centralasiae Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 325, pl. 66, f. 4

Aporia crataegi tianschanica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26; [iNaturalist]

A. c. augusta Turner, 1905² Sicily

crataegi augusta Turner, 1905²; Nat. Sicil. 18: 26, pl. 1

Aporia crataegi augusta; [iNaturalist]

A. c. pellucida Röber, 1907 Kopet-Dagh

Aporia crataegi pellucida Röber, 1907; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 1: 40
Aporia crataegi var. pelludica ab. sheljuzhkoi Bryk & Meinhard, 1912; Soc. Ent. 27 (18): 82

Aporia crataegi pellucida; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26; [iNaturalist]

A. c. hyalina Röber, 1907 Taurus

Aporia crataegi hyalina Röber, 1907; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 1: 40

Aporia crataegi hyalina; [iNaturalist]

A. c. minor Verity, 1908² E.Pyrenees

crataegi minor Verity, 1908²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (11-12): 119, pl. 26, f. 8-9

A. c. mauretanica Oberthür, 1909 Morocco, N.Algeria, Tunisia

Aporia crataegi mauretanica Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 120; TL: Algeria

Aporia crataegi mauretanica; [BMAT]: 7, pl. 2, f. 14-20; [iNaturalist]

600x435 (~43Kb) underside Morocco, Ifrane, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

A. c. meinhardi Krulikovsky, 1909 Siberia, Altai, Sayan, Transbaikalia, Far East, Kamchatka

Aporia crataegi var. atomosa ab. meinhardi Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. Ent. 8 (3-4): 270
crataegi sibirica Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (26-29): 324, (30-36): pl. 72, f. 15-17
crataegi sajana Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (26-29): 324, (30-36): pl. 72, f. 18-19
Aporita crataegi asiatica Meinhard, 1915; Rev. Russ. Ent. 15: 590

Aporia crataegi meinhardi; [iNaturalist]

A. c. adherbal Fruhstorfer, 1910 Kuriles, Sakhalin

Aporia crataegi adherbal Fruhstorfer, 1910; Soc. ent. 25 (13): 50; TL: Yesso, N.Japan
crataegi niphonica (Verity, 1911) (Pieris); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 325, (15-16): pl. 27, f. 8
Aporia crataegi sachalinensis Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15: 90, pl. 10, f. 10 ♂; TL: Saghalin
- = ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26

Aporia crataegi adherbal; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 95; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26; [iNaturalist]
Aporia crataegi sachalinensis; [iNaturalist]

A. c. basanius Fruhstorfer, 1910 Alpes Maritimes

Aporia crataegi basanius Fruhstorfer, 1910; Soc. ent. 25 (13): 50; TL: Alpes Maritimes

Aporia crataegi basania; [iNaturalist]

A. c. pseudohippia Verity, 1911² Tibet

crataegi pseudohippia Verity, 1911²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 325, (24-25): pl. 24

Aporia crataegi pseudohippia; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 15, pl. 18, f. 17

A. c. diluta Verity, 1911

crataegi diluta Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 329, (26-29): pl. 59, f. 12

Aporia crataegi diluta; [MRS], 246

A. c. ussurica Kardakoff, 1928 Amur, Ussuri

Aporia crataegi ussurica Kardakoff, 1928; Ent. Mitt. 17 (4): 268, pl. 6, f. 5
Leuconea crataegi var. alepica Cosmovici, 1892; Le Naturaliste (2) 6 (136): 254
Aporia crataegi ab. suffusa Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 226
Aporia crataegi ab. marginata Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 226
Aporia crataegi ab. melaina Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 227
Aporia crataegi ab. lunulata Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 227
Aporia crataegi ab. flava Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 227
ab. karschi Enderlein, 1902²; Zool. Jb. Jena 16 (4): [?]
Aporia crataegi ab. koyi Aigner-Abafi, 1906; Rovart. Lapok 13 (4): 69; TL: Habetin I.
ab. atomosa Verity, 1908²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (11-12): 120, (15-16): pl. 27, f. 12
Aporia crataegi ab. infraochreata Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 88
Aporia crataegi ab. enderleini Bryk, 1921; Ent. Zs. 35 (15): 53
Aporia crataegi ab. hoefnageli Bryk, 1921; Ent. Zs. 35 (15): 59
Aporia crataegi ab. groei Bryk, 1921; Ent. Zs. 35 (15): 59
Aporia crataegi ab. bigae Bryk, 1921; Ent. Zs. 35 (16): 63
Aporia crataegi ab. homogryphus Bryk, 1921; Ent. Zs. 35 (16): 63
Aporia crataegi ab. schawerdae Bryk, 1921; Ent. Zs. 35 (18): 71
Aporia crataegi f. szulinszkyi Bryk, 1921; Ent. Zs. 35 (19): 75
Aporia crataegi f. bang-haasi [= banghaasi] Bryk, 1921; Ent. Zs. 35 (19): 75
ab. minima Cabeau, 1925²; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 25: 5
ab. binervula Derenne, 1927²; Lambillionea ? (2): 11
ab. atricolor Bang-Haas, 1927²; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 106
Aporia crataegi ab. sordida Kardakoff, 1928; Ent. Mitt. 17 (4): 268, pl. 6, f. 6
hebomoiina Enderlein, 1928²; Arch. Klass. u (Phyl. Ent.) 1 (1): 3
ab. fert Turati, 1930²; Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 9: 197

Aporia crataegi banghaasi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26; [iNaturalist]
Aporia crataegi fert; [iNaturalist]
Aporia crataegi ussurica; [MRS], 246

A. c. shugnana Sheljuzhko, 1925 W.Pamirs

Aporia crataegi shugnana Sheljuzhko, 1925; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 15: 96; TL: Pamir, Shugnan, Chorog

Aporia crataegi shugnana; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26; [iNaturalist]

A. c. angustior Graves, 1925²

crataegi angustior Graves, 1925²; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1925: 73, pl. 5, f. 10

A. c. iranica Forster, 1939 Armenia (highlands), Talysh Mts

crataegi iranica Forster, 1939; in Muksgaard, Lepidopteren aus Iran. (1): 1

Aporia crataegi iranica; [iNaturalist]

A. c. rutae Bryk, 1940 Spain

crataegi rutae Bryk, 1940; Arkiv Zool. 32A (22): 3

Aporia crataegi rutae; [iNaturalist]

A. c. herodias Hemming, 1941 Syria

crataegi herodias Hemming, 1941; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 10 (10): 208 (repl. meridionalis Verity, 1911)
crataegi meridionalis (Verity, 1911) (Pieris); Rhopalocera Palaearctica (26-29): 324, (30-36): pl. 66, f. 3

A. c. rotunda Eitschberger & Reissinger, 1971 Italy

crataegi rotunda Eitschberger & Reissinger, 1971; Ent. Zs. 81: 32

Aporia crataegi rotunda; [iNaturalist]

A. c. gobiensis Forster, 1971 Mongolia

crataegi gobiensis Forster, 1971; Faun. abh. Staat. Mus. Tierk. Dresden 3 (17): 191

A. c. transitoria Lempke, 1974 Holland

Aporia crataegi transitoria Lempke, 1974; Ent. Ber. Amst. 34 (3): 47 (repl. Aporia crataegi transiens Lempke, 1953)
Aporia crataegi transiens Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 283 (preocc. Aporia hippia transiens Alphéraky, 1897); TL: Wiessel, Gulederland

Aporia crataegi transitoria; [iNaturalist]

A. c. zabulensis de Freina, 1974 Afghanistan

Aporia crataegi zabulensis de Freina, 1974; Ent. Zs. 86: 266; TL: Afghanistan

A. c. rhodinea Hofmann & Eckweiler, 2001 Iran

Aporia crataegi rhodinea Hofmann & Eckweiler, 2001; Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (3): 137

Aporia howarthi Bernardi, 1961

Tibet, Lilung Valley. See [maps]

Aporia howarthi Bernardi, 1961; Rev. franc. Ent. 28: 90

Aporia howarthi; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Aporia bieti (Oberthür, 1884)

Tibet, W.China. See [maps]

Pieris bieti Oberthür, 1884; Étud. d'Ent. 9: 12, pl. 1, f. 7-8
Pieris bieti sulphurea Oberthür, 1884; Étud. d'Ent. 9: 12
Pieris bieti fumosa Oberthür, 1884; Étud. d'Ent. 9: 12
oberthüri Verity, [1907]²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (11-12): 121, pl. 26, f. 15
maga Draeseke, 1924²; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 38 (1): 2
flavescens Pionneau, 1930²; L'Echange 46: 4

Aporia bieti; [MRS], 247; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

A. b. bieti

Aporia bieti bieti; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 15, pl. 18, f. 20

A. b. gregoryi Watkins, 1927 NW.Yunnan

bieti gregoryi Watkins, 1927; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 19: 332; TL: NW.Yunnan

Aporia bieti gregoryi; [MRS], 247

A. b. lihsieni Bang-Haas, 1933

bieti lihsieni Bang-Haas, 1933; Ent. Zs. 47 (11): 91

Aporia bieti lihsieni; [MRS], 247

A. b. transiens Alphéraky, 1897 SE.Tibet

Aporia bieti transiens Alphéraky, 1897; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9: 89

Aporia bieti transiens; [MRS], 247; Huang, 2001

A. b. xizangensis Murayama, 1983

Aporia bieti xizangensis Murayama, 1983; Entomotaxonomia 5: (281-288)

Aporia bieti xizangensis; [MRS], 247

Aporia hippia (Bremer, 1861)

Amur, Ussuri, Korea, Japan. See [maps]

Pieris hippia Bremer, 1861; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 3: 464; TL: Amur Region
?Aporia hippia takamukuana Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (4): 152; TL: Korea

Aporia hippia; [BRU], 161; [EBW]; [MRS], 246; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

A. h. hippia

Aporia hippia hippia; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 15, pl. 18, f. 19; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26; [iNaturalist]

A. h. crataegoides (Lucas, 1866)

Leuconea cratagei var. crataegoides Lucas, 1866; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 5: 503, pl. 11, f. 11

A. h. kreitneri Frivaldsky, 1886²

hippia kreitneri Frivaldsky, 1886²; Term. Füz. 10: 39, pl. 4, f. 2

A. h. thibetana Grum-Grshimailo, 1893 Manchuria

Aporia hippia var. thibetana Grum-Grshimailo, 1893; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 (1-2): 127

Aporia hippia thibetana; [MRS], 246

A. h. japonica Matsumura, 1919 Japan

Aporia hippia var. japonica Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 497, pl. 32, f. 5

Aporia hippia japonica; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 95; [iNaturalist]

A. h. occidentalis Bang-Haas, 1927 Transbaikalia

hippia occidentalis Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 107

Aporia hippia occidentalis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26; [SZMN]

A. h. taupingi Bang-Haas, 1933

hippia taupingi Bang-Haas, 1933; Ent. Zs. 47 (11): 91

Aporia hippia taupingi; [MRS], 246

Aporia procris Leech, 1890

-. See [maps]

Aporia procris Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23: 191; TL: Ta-Chien-Lu
Pieris halisca Oberthür, 1891; Étud. d'Ent. 15: 7, pl. 3, f. 23; TL: Ta-Tsien-Lou
Aporia uedai Koiwaya, 1989; Studies Chinese Butts 1: 204; TL: Dequin, N. Yunnan
- = Aporia procris f. uedai; Yoshino, 2001, Futao (39): 2, f. 2 ♂ gen., pl. 2, f. 3-4, 7-8

Aporia procris; [MRS], 247; Yoshino, 2001, Futao (39): 2, f. 3 ♂ gen., pl. 2, f. 1-8; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Aporia uedai; [CoL]
Metaporia procris; [EBW]

A. p. procris N.Yunnan, Sichuan

A. p. draesekei (Bang-Haas, 1927) Yunnan

procris draesekei Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 108
flavescens Verity, 1908²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 127, (15-16): pl. 27, f. 27; TL: Yunnan

Aporia procris draesekei; [MRS], 247

A. p. sinensis (Bang-Haas, 1927) Kansu

procris sinensis Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 108

Aporia procris sinensis; [MRS], 247

A. p. nyanchuensis Yoshino, 1998 E.Tibet

Aporia procris nyanchuensis Yoshino, 1998; Neo Lepidoptera 3: 2, f. 3, 7; TL: Konbogyanda, 3500m, E. TIbet

Aporia leucodice (Eversmann, 1843)

Turkestan, Afghanistan, Baluchistan - Ladak, Kashmir - Kumaon. See [maps] Himalayan Blackvein

Pontia leucodice Eversmann, 1843; Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 16 (3): 541, pl. 7, f. 2a-b; TL: Tarbagatai Mts., Kazakhstan
altensis (Rühl, [1893]) (Pieris); Palaearkt. Grossschm. 1: 129, 715
sara Evans, 1932; Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 68

Aporia leucodice morosevitchae; [iNaturalist]
Aporia leucodice; [MRS], 251; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Aporia leucodyce[sic, leucodice]; [BIR], 415; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 3
Metaporia leucodice; [BRU], 160; [EBW]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
Pieris leucodice; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 226

392x400 (~35Kb) upperside A meadow in the lower valley of the Kora River about 10 km upstream of the Tekeli City (1300 m above sea level), the North Dzhungarskiy Alatau mountain chain (NE part of Tien Shan), Taldy-Kurgan Province, Kazakhstan. 13th June 1993, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

A. l. leucodice Dzhungarsky Alatau, S.Altai

Aporia leucodice leucodice; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 15, pl. 18, f. 23
Metaporia leucodice leucodice; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26

A. l. belucha (Marshall, 1882) Baluchistan

Aporia belucha Marshall, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (4): 760; TL: Beluchistan, Ziarut Pass, nr. Kawas valley, 8000ft
Metaporia sorex Grose-Smith, 1887; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 20: 129; TL: Gwashki, 57 miles SE of Quettah
- = Metaporia belucha; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1889, Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Pierinae) 7
Pieris leechii Moore, [1904]; Lepidoptera Indica 6: 150; TL: Skoro La, N. of Skardo, Lagak; Gilgit

Aporia belucha; [LEPIFORUM]
Aporia leucodice belucha; [iNaturalist]
Metaporia belucha; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1889, Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Pierinae) 7, pl. 2, f. 8-9

A. l. illumina (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) N.Tian-Shan, Inner Tian-Shan, Ghissar, Alai, Kopet-Dagh

Pieris leucodice var. illumina Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 227
Pieris (Metaporia) leucodice var. morosevitshae Sheljuzhko, 1908; Rev. russ. ent. 7 (4): 233
nigroinspersa Verity, 1911²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 326, (26-29): pl. 52, f. 12
illegiblata Korb, 1998
- = Metaporia leucodice morosevitshae; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26

Aporia leucodice illumina; [iNaturalist]
Aporia leucodice morosevitshae; [iNaturalist]
Metaporia leucodice illumina; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
Metaporia leucodice morosevitshae; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26

A. l. aryana (Wyatt & Omoto, 1966) Darwaz, W.Pamirs

leucodice aryana (Wyatt & Omoto, 1966) (Metaporia); Entomops 5: 149

Metaporia leucodice aryana; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26

Aporia soracta Moore, 1857

W.Himalayas, Kashmir. See [maps]

Aporia soracta Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: 83
Pieris soracta Boisduval, MS

Aporia soracta; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 2; [BOR], 146; [iNaturalist]
Metaporia soracta; [EBW]

A. s. soracta

Aporia soracta soracta; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 15, pl. 18, f. 21

A. s. denigrata Fruhstorfer, 1910 Punjab

Aporia soracta denigrata Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 138; TL: Punjab

A. s. taibaishana Murayama, 1983

Aporia soracta taibaishana Murayama, 1983; Entomotaxonomia 5: (281-288)

Aporia martineti (Oberthür, 1884)

-. See [maps]

Pieris martineti Oberthür, 1884; Étud. d'Ent. 9: 12, pl. 1, f. 5
stotzeri Draeseke, 1924²; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 38 (1): 3

Aporia martineti; [MRS], 247; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

A. m. martineti N.Yunnan, W.Sichuan

A. m. konbogyandaensis Yoshino, 1998 E.Tibet

Aporia martineti konbogyandaensis Yoshino, 1998; Neo Lepidoptera 3: 1, f. 2, 6; TL: Konbogyanda, 3500m, E Tibet

Aporia intercostata Bang-Haas, 1927

N.China. See [maps]

Aporia intercostata Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 39

Aporia intercostata; [MRS], 247

Aporia potanini Alphéraky, 1892

W.China. See [maps]

Aporia potanini Alphéraky, 1892; in Romanoff, Mém. lép. 6: 1
alpherakyi Verity, [1907]²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (11-12): 122, (15-16): pl. 29, f. 11
infernalis Bang-Haas, 1927²; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 107

Aporia potanini; [EBW]; [MRS], 249; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

A. p. insularis Shirôzu, 1959 Taiwan

Aporia hippia insularis Shirôzu, 1959; Kontyû 27 (1): 92 (repl. Aporia hippia var. taiwana Matsumura, 1919); TL: Formosa, Hoppo
Aporia hippia var. taiwana Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 497 (preocc. Aporia taiwana Wileman, 1909); TL: Formosa, Hoppo

Aporia potanini insularis; [MRS], 249

Aporia lhamo (Oberthür, 1893)

Yunnan. See [maps]

Pieris lhamo Oberthür, 1893; Étud. d'Ent. 18: 13, pl. 2, f. 27
?procris (Bang-Haas, 1927) (Metaporia); Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 108
?nabellica Watkins, 1927; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 19: 333

Aporia lhamo; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Aporia nabellica (Boisduval, [1836])

NW.India, Kashmir - Kumaon, Chitral. See [maps] Dusky Blackvein

Pieris nabellica Boisduval, [1836]; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 509
Aporia nabellica ferrari Tytler, 1926; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31: 252; TL: Dalhousie, Dugi Pass and Valossa

Aporia nabellica; [EBW]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

A. n. nabellica Kashmir - Kumaon

Aporia nabellica nabellica; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 15, pl. 18, f. 22; [iNaturalist]
nabellica r. nabellica; [BIR], 416

A. n. hesba Evans, 1912 Chitral

Aporia nabellica hesba Evans, 1912; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 21 (2): 559, (3):976

nabellica r. hesba; [BIR], 416

Aporia goutellei (Oberthür, 1886)

Yunnan, ...?. See [maps]

Pieris goutellei Oberthür, 1886; Étud. d'Ent. 11: 15, pl. 2, f. 11

Aporia goutellei; [BOR], 146; [MRS], 249; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

A. g. tsinglingica Verity, 1911² Yunnan

goutellei tsinglingica Verity, 1911²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 326, (26-29): pl. 59, f. 6-7
melanochroa Verity, 1911²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 126, (15-16): pl. 29, f. 9

Aporia tsinglingica; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

A. g. extrema South, 1913 SE.Tibet

Aporia procris ab. extrema South, 1913; J. Bomb. nat. Hist. Soc. 22 (3): 601; TL: Nya Chuka (10000ft); Tondu la (9000ft); Menkong (10000ft)

Aporia genestieri (Oberthür, 1902)

Yunnan, ...?. See [maps]

Pieris genestieri Oberthür, 1902; Hist. Miss. Thibet 2: 411, f. 2

Aporia genestieri; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

A. g. genestieri

Aporia genestieri genestieri; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 77 (note); [iNaturalist]

A. g. pseudopotanini Bernardi, 1963

genestieri pseudopotanini Bernardi, 1963; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 67 (7-8): 178

A. g. genestieroides Bernardi, 1963

genestieri genestieroides Bernardi, 1963; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 67 (7-8): 179

Aporia genestieri genestieroides; [iNaturalist]

Aporia delavayi (Oberthür, 1890)

-. See [maps]

Pieris delavayi Oberthür, 1890; Étud. d'Ent. 13: 37, pl. 9, f. 97
nana Verity, 1908²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (4): 38, f. 7, (24-25): pl. 35

Aporia delavayi; [BOW]: pl. 157, f. 3 (text); [MRS], 254; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

A. d. delavayi N.Yunnan, Sichuan, E.Tibet

A. d. minschani Bang-Haas, 1933

Aporia delavayi minschani Bang-Haas, 1933; Ent. Zs. 47 (11): 91

Aporia delavayi minschani; [MRS], 254
?Mesapia peloria minschani; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 15, pl. 18, f. 12

A. d. dayiensis Yoshino, 1998 Sichuan

Aporia delavayi dayiensis Yoshino, 1998; Neo Lepidoptera 3: 2, f. 9-10; TL: Tayi, Sichuan

Aporia larraldei (Oberthür, 1876)

-. See [maps]

Pieris larraldei Oberthür, 1876; Étud. d'Ent. 2: 19, pl. 1, f. 2a-b

Aporia larraldei; [EBW]; [MRS], 252; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

A. l. larraldei Sichuan, ...?

Aporia larraldei larraldei; Huang, 2001

A. l. nutans (Oberthür, 1892) N.Yunnan

Pieris larraldei f. nutans Oberthür, 1892; Étud. d'Ent. 16: 6, pl. 1, f. 3

Aporia larraldei nutans; [MRS], 252

A. l. melania (Oberthür, 1892) Sichuan

Pieris larraldei f. melania Oberthür, 1892; Étud. d'Ent. 16: 5, pl. 1, f. 5

Aporia melania; [iNaturalist]

Aporia kaolinkonensis Yoshino, 1997

Yunnan. See [maps]

Aporia larrardei[sic] kaolinkonens Yoshino, 1997; Neo Lepidoptera 2: 1, f. 5-7; TL: Gaoligongshan, W.Yunnan

Aporia kaolinkonensis; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 77, f. 107, pl. 9, f. 12

Aporia gigantea Koiwaya, 1993

Sichuan. See [maps]

Aporia gigantea; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 77 (note); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

A. g. cheni Hsu & Chou, 1999 Taiwan

Aporia acraea (Oberthür, 1885)

W.China. See [maps]

Pieris acraea Oberthür, 1885; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 5: ccxxvi
funkei Draeseke, 1924²; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 38 (1): 4

Aporia acraea; [MRS], 252; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Pieris acraea; Oberthür, 1886, Étud. d'Ent. 11: 15, pl. 2, f. 7

A. a. lotis (Leech, 1890) Sichuan, ...?

Pieris lotis Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23: 192; TL: Wa-shan; Ta-Chien-Lu

Aporia acraea lotis; [MRS], 252; Yoshino, 2001, Futao (39): f. 5-6 (m.gen), pl. 1, f. 3-4, 7-8
Aporia lotis; [EBW]

A. a. wolongensis Yoshino, 1995 Sichuan

Aporia acraea wolongensis Yoshino, 1995; Neo Lepidoptera 1: 1, f. 3-4; TL: Wenchuan, Sichuan

Aporia tayiensis Yoshino, 1995

W.Sichuan. See [maps]

Aporia acraea tayiensis Yoshino, 1995; Neo Lepidoptera 1: 1, f. 5-6; TL: Tayi, Sichuan

Aporia tayiensis; Yoshino, 2001, Futao (39): 2, f. 4 (m.gen), pl. 1, f. 1-2, 5-6; [CoL]

Aporia largeteaui (Oberthür, 1881)

China. See [maps]

Pieris largeteaui Oberthür, 1881; Étud. d'Ent. 6: 12, pl. 7, f. 1
evittata Verity, [1907]²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (11-12): 124, (15-16): pl. 28, f. 9
brunnea Verity, [1907]²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (11-12): 124, (15-16): pl. 28, f. 2

Aporia largeteaui; [EBW]; [MRS], 250; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

A. l. kuangtungensis Mell, 1935 China

largeteaui kuangtungensis Mell, 1935; Mitt. Dt. Ent. Ges. 6: 37

Aporia largeteaui kuangtungensis; [MRS], 250

A. l. pacifica (Mell, 1943) S.China

largeteaui pacifica (Mell, 1943) (Metaporia); Zool. Stuttgart 36 (100): 88

Aporia largeteaui pacifica; [MRS], 250

A. l. schmackeri (Mell, 1943) S.China

largeteaui schmackeri (Mell, 1943) (Metaporia); Zool. Stuttgart 36 (100): 88

Aporia largeteaui schmackeri; [MRS], 250

A. l. fanjinensis Yoshino, 1997 Guizhou

Aporia largeteaui fanjinensis Yoshino, 1997; Neo Lepidoptera 2-2: 2, f. 13-14, 56, 71; TL: Mt. Fanjinshan, Tonren, Guizhou

Aporia oberthuri (Leech, 1890)

China. See [maps]

Pieris oberthuri Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23: 46; TL: Chang Yang

Aporia oberthuri; [MRS], 251; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Aporia hastata (Oberthür, 1892)

Yunnan. See [maps]

Pieris hastata Oberthür, 1892; Étud. d'Ent. 16: 5, pl. 1, f. 6; TL: Yunnan

Aporia hastata; [MRS], 252; [CoL]

Aporia joubini (Oberthür, 1913)

China. See [maps]

Pieris joubini Oberthür, 1913; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 7: 670, pl. 187, f. 1825

Aporia joubini; [CoL]

Aporia monbeigi (Oberthür, 1917)

-. See [maps]

Pieris monbeigi Oberthür, 1917; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 14: 126, pl. 474, f. 3908-3909; TL: N.Yunnan, Weixi

Aporia monbeigi meilliensis; [iNaturalist]
Aporia monbeigi; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

A. m. monbeigi N.Yunnan (Weixi)

Aporia monbeigi monbeigi; [iNaturalist]
Aporia monbeigi; Yoshino, 2001, Futao (39): 2, pl. 2, f. 9-10

A. m. meiliensis Yoshino, 1995 N.Yunnan (Dequin)

Aporia meiliensis Yoshino, 1995; Neo Lepidoptera 1: 2, f. 7-8; TL: Deqing, N. Yunnan

Aporia monbeigi meiliensis; Yoshino, 2001, Futao (39): 2, pl. 2, f. 11-12; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 77 (note)

Aporia harrietae (de Nicéville, [1893])

Bhutan, ?Assam. See [maps]

Metaporia harrietae de Nicéville, [1893]; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7 (3): 341, pl. I, f. 3-4; TL: Bhutan

Aporia harrietae; [BOR], 146; [MRS], 251; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

A. h. paracraea (de Nicéville, 1900) Yunnan, ...?

Metaporia paracraea de Nicéville, 1900; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 13 (1): 171, pl. EE, f. 19; TL: Tse Kou, Western China
albivena (Oberthür, 1902) (Pieris); Hist. Miss. Thibet 2: 411

Aporia harrietae paracraea; [MRS], 251; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 77 (note)

A. h. baileyi South, 1913 N.Yunnan

Aporia baileyi South, 1913; J. Bomb. nat. Hist. Soc. 22 (3): 599; TL: Menkong, 1000ft
- = ?Aporia harrietae paracraea; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 77

Aporia harrietae baileyi; Yoshino, 2003, Futao (43): 7; [MRS], 251

A. h. tawangensis Yoshino, 2018 NE.India (Arunachal Pradesh)

Aporia harrietae tawangensis Yoshino, 2018; Butterfly Science 11: 8; TL: Tawang, 3000m, Arunachal Pradesh

Aporia harrietae tawangensis; Yoshino, 2019, Butterfly Science 14: 73

A. h. jiziensis Yoshino, 2018 China (W.Yunnan)

Aporia harrietae jiziensis Yoshino, 2018; Butterfly Science 11: 112; TL: Tenchong co., 2200m, W.Yunnan, China
- = Aporia harrietae paracraea; Bozano, 2018, Butterfly Science 12: (76-79)

Aporia harrietae jiziensis; Yoshino, 2019, Butterfly Science 14: 73

Aporia agathon (Gray, 1831)

NW.India, Tibet, Burma. See [maps] Great Blackvein

Pieris agathon Gray, 1831; Zool. Miscell. (1): 33; TL: Nepal

Aporia agathon; [BIR]; [BOW]: pl. 156, f. 13; [BOR], 146; [MRS], 253; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Metaporia agathon; [EBW]
Pieris agathon; Gray, 1846, Descr. lep. Ins. Nepal: 8, pl. 8, f. 1

A. a. agathon N.India, Nepal - Assam, Burma, SW.China

Aporia agathon agathon; [BOR], 146; [MRS], 253; [iNaturalist]
agathon r. agathon; [BIR]

A. a. moltrechti (Oberthür, 1909) Taiwan

Pieris moltrechti Oberthür, 1909; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1909: 48
Betaporia moltrechti f. nigriscens Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 90, pl. 4, f. 4; TL: Formosa
Delias taiwana Wileman, 1909; Annot. zool. japon. 7 (2): 95 ♂; TL: Formosa, Arizan
- = ; Jordan, 1925, Novit. Zool. 32 (3): 281

Aporia agathon moltrechti; [BOR], 146; [MRS], 253; [iNaturalist]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Delias taiwana; Wileman, 1909, Annot. zool. japon. 7 (2): 95 ♀
- = Delias wilemani; Jordan, 1925, Novit. Zool. 32 (3): 281

A. a. lemoulti Bernardi, 1945 Sichuan

agathon lemoulti Bernardi, 1945; Misc. Ent. 41: 76
Aporia morishitai Chou, 1994; Mon. Rhop. Sinesium: 754, 254, f. 14; TL: Miyi (2000m), Sichuan
- = ; Yoshino, 2003, Futao (43): 6

Aporia agathon lemoulti; [MRS], 253; Yoshino, 2003, Futao (43): 6 (note)
Aporia lemoulti; [CoL]

A. a. phryxe (Boisduval, [1836]) Kashmir - Simla

Pieris phryxe Boisduval, [1836]; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 446
Metaporia ariaca Moore, 1872; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 564; TL: Himalaya (Nynee Tal district)

Aporia agathon phryxe; [BOR], 146; [MRS], 253; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 15, pl. 18, f. 24; [iNaturalist]
agathon r. phryxe; [BIR]

A. a. caphusa (Moore, 1872) Mussoorie - Kumaon

Metaporia caphusa Moore, 1872; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 564; TL: NW.Himalayas (Masuri, Simla, Kunawur)

Aporia agathon caphusa; [iNaturalist]
agathon r. caphusa; [BIR]

A. a. bifurcata Tytler, 1939 Yunnan, S.Myanmar (Shan State), N.Thailand, N.Vietnam

Aporia bifurcata Tytler, 1939; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41 (2): 240
Aporia agathon sapaensis Funahashi, 2003; Wallace 8: 6, pl. 2, f. 5; TL: Sapa, N.Vietnam
- = ; Yoshino, 2015, Butterfly Science 2: 26

Aporia agathon bifurcata; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 77 (note); Yoshino, 2003, Futao (43): 6 (note), f. 5-8; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

A. a. omotoi Yoshino, 2003 N.Yunnan

Aporia agathon omotoi Yoshino, 2003; Futao (43): 6, f. 1-4, 40; TL: Zhondian County, 2,000m, N. Yunnan, China

A. a. japfluensis Yoshino, 2015 NE.India

Aporia agathon japfluensis Yoshino, 2015; Butterfly Science 2: 25, 27; TL: Mt Japfu, 1800m, Nagaland, NE.India

A. a. gaolingonshanensis Yoshino, 2015 W.Yunnan, NE.Burma

Aporia agathon gaolingonshanensis Yoshino, 2015; Butterfly Science 2: 25, 27; TL: Tenchong Co., 1700m, Mts Gaolingonshan, W.Yunnan

?Aporia bernardi

-. See [maps]

Aporia bernardi; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

A. b. yunnana Koiwaya, 1989 Yunnan

Aporia bernardi yunnana; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 77 (note)

Aporia nishimurai Koiwaya, 1989

Sichuan. See [maps]

Aporia nishimurai; Yoshino, 2001, Futao (38): 9 (note), f. 2 (m.gen); [CoL]

Aporia shinnooka Yoshino, 2001

Hupei. See [maps]

Aporia shinnooka Yoshino, 2001; Futao (38): 9 f. 1 (m.gen), pl. 3, f. 1-4; TL: Mts. Shennonjia, Hupei, China

References:

[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[EVERSMANNIA]
Eversmannia contents
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[Michel Tarrier]
Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[PERSEE]
Annales de la Société linnéenne de Lyon; Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de Lyon; Publications de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon; Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[SZMN] Lepidoptera
Siberian Zoological Museum
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Tero Piirainen] Tampere, Finland
e-mail: Tero Piirainen
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Aigner-Abafi, 1906
Új magyar lepkealakok Rovart. Lapok 13 (4) : 69-75
Alphéraky, 1892
Lépidoptéres rapportés de la Chine et de la Mongolie par G. N. Potanine in Romanoff, Mém. lép. 6 : 1-81, pl. 1-3
Alphéraky, 1897
Lépidoptéres des provinces chinoises Sé-Tchouen et Kam recueillis, en 1893, par M-r G. N. Potaine in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9 : 83-149
Bang-Haas, 1927
Horae Macrolepidopterologicae Regionis Palaearcticae Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1 : 1-128, pl. 1-11
Bang-Haas, 1933
Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Palaearktischenk Macrolepidopterenfauna V-VI Ent. Zs. 47 (11): 90-92, (12): 97-100, (22): 178-179
Bernardi, 1963
Un nouveau cas d'espèces jumelles chez les Aporia Hübner [Lep. Pieridae] Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 67 (7-8) : 173-181
Boisduval, [1836]
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24
Bozano, 2018
Aporia harrietae (de Niceville, 1893): Notes on Variations and Geographical Distribution (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) Butterfly Science 12: 76-79
Bremer, 1861
Neue Lepidopteren aus Ost-Sibirien und dem Amur-Lande gesammelt von Radde und Maack, bescrieben von Otto Bremer Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 3 : 461-496, Mélanges biol. St.-Pétersb. 3 (5-6): 538-589
Bryk & Meinhard in Bryk, 1912
Aporia cratagi und Parnassius Soc. Ent. 27 (18) : 80-82
Bryk, 1921
Ueber das Auftreten einer unbekannten Geäderform von Aporia crataegi L. Ent. Zs. 35 (15): 53-54, (15): 59, (16): 63, (18): 71, (19): 75
Bryk, 1928
Der radikalste Schmetterling der Erde Ent. Zs. 42 (5) : 49-50
Bryk, 1940
Die von Prof. Dr. Lundblad gesammelten Gross-Schmetterlinge der Iberischen Halbinseln Arkiv Zool. 32A (22) : 1-36 (7pls)
Butler, 1870
A revision of the Genera of the Sub-family Pierinae Cistula ent. 1 (3) : 33-58, pl. 1-4
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
Cosmovici, 1892
Contributions a l'étude de la faune entomologique Roumaine Le Naturaliste (2) 6: (136): 254-256, (137): 264, (138): 280-281
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
de Nicéville, [1893]
On new and little-known butterflies from the Indo-Malayan region J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7 (3) : 322-357, pl. H-J
de Nicéville, 1900
On new and little-known Butterflies, from Oriental region J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 13 (1) : 157-176, pl. CC,DD,EE (1900)
Donzel, 1837
Observations sur l'accouplement de quelques genres de lépidoptères diurnes, et sur le genre piéride Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 6 : 77-81
Draeseke, 1924
Die Schmetterlinge der Stötznerschen Ausbeute (2,3,4) Dt. ent. Z. Iris 38 (1): 1-8 (1924), 39: 48-57 (1925), 39: 211-231
Evans, 1912
A list of Indian butterflies J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 21 (2): 553-584, (3): 969-1008
Evans, 1932
The Identification of Indian Butterflies (edn. 2) Indian Butterflies (edn. 2) : iii-x,1-454, pl. 1-32
Eversmann, 1843
Quaedam lepidopterorum species novae in montibus Uralensibus et Altaicus habitantes nunc descriptae et depictae Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 16 (3) : 535-553, pl. 7-10
Forster, 1939
in Munksgaard, Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran, Part 1 in Muksgaard, Lepidopteren aus Iran. (1) : 1-7
Forster, 1971
Rhopalocera et Hesperiidae iv. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei Faun. abh. Staat. Mus. Tierk. Dresden 3 (17) : 187-217
de Freina, 1974
Eine neue Unterart von Aporia crataegi aus Afghanistan (Lep., Pieridae) Ent. Zs. 86: 266-268
Fruhstorfer, 1910
2. Familie: Pieridae, Weisslinge in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 119-120 (1909), : 121-144 (14 January, 1910), : 145-152 (11 February, 1910), : 153-168 (2 April, 1910), : 169-176 (4 April, 1910), : 177-190 (20 May, 1910)
Fruhstorfer, 1910
Neue palaearktische Rhopaloceren Soc. ent. 25 (13): 50-52 (24 September, 1910), (14): 54-55 (8 October, 1910), (15): 58-60, f. 1-4 (22 October, 1910), (24): 95-96 (25 February, 1911)
Funahashi, 2003
Butterflies of Vietnam, part 2. Descriptions of 19 New subspecies from Vietnam Wallace 8: 3-17
Graves, 1925
The Rhopalocera and Grypocera of Palestine and Transjordania Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1925 : 17-126, pl. 4-5
Gray, 1831
The Zoological Miscellany Zool. Miscell. (1): [1], 1-40 (1831), (2a): 41-48 (1842), (2b): 49-56 (1842), (2c): 57-72 (1842), (2d): 73-80 (1842), (3): 81-86 (1844)
Gray, 1846
Descriptions and Figures of some new Lepidopterous Insects chiefly from Nepal Descr. lep. Ins. Nepal : 1-16, pl. 1-14
Grose-Smith, 1887
Descriptions of two new Species of Butterflies from South Afghanistan Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 20 : 129-130
Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1889
Rhopalocera Exotica, being Illustrations of New, Rare, and Unfigured Species of Butterflies Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Ornithoptera) 1-2, pl. 1 (1887), [1] 2: (Ornithoptera) 3-4, pl. 2 (1892), [1] 3: (Ornithoptera) [5-6] 1-2, pl. 3 (1900), [1] 3: (Ornithoptera) 7-8, pl. 4 (1901), [1] 1: (Papilio) 1-2, pl. 1 (1887), [1] 1: (Papilio) 3-5,7-14, pl. 2-6 (1888), [1] 1: (Papilio) 15-20, pl. 7-9 (1890), [1] 1: (Papilio) 21-25, pl. 10-11 (1891), [1] 2: (Papilio) 27-31, pl. 12-13 (1893), [1] 2: (Papilio) 33-35, pl. 14 (1894), [1] 2: (Papilio) 37-38, pl. 15 (1895), [1] 2: (Papilio) 39-40, pl. 16 (1897), [1] 3: (Papilio) 41-46, pl. 17-19 (1899), [1] 3: (Papilio) 47-48, pl. 20 (1900), [1] 3: (Papilio) 49-50, pl. 21 (1901), [1] 3: (Papilio) 51-55, pl. 22-23 (1902), [1] 1: (Delias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [1] 2: (Delias) 5-7, 9-11, pl. 2-3 (1893), [1] 2: (Delias) 12-18, pl. 4-5 (1895), [1] 2: (Delias) 20-22, pl. 6 (1896), [1] 3: (Delias) 24-26, pl. 7 (1897), [1] 3: (Delias) 28-35, pl. 8-9 (1901), [1] 3: (Delias) 36-38, pl. 10 (1902), [1] 1: (Pieridae) 1-3, pl. 1 (1888), [1] 2: (Pinacopteryx) 1-4, pl. 1 (1893), [1] 1: (Callosune) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [1] 3: (Huphina) 1-7, pl. 1-2 (1898), [1] 3: (Huphina) [8],9-10, pl. 3 (1899), [1] 1: (Elodina) 1-4, pl. 1 (1890), [1] 1: (Belenois) 1-4, pl. 1 (1892), [1] 2: (Belenois) 5-8, pl. 2 (1892), [1] 3: (Mylothris) 1-3, 5-7, pl. 1-2 (1900), [1] 1: (Ixias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1888), [1] 2: (Appias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1894), [1] 1: (Pierinae) 5-7, pl. 2 (1889), [1] 2: (Dismorphia) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [1] 2: (Dismorphia) 5-9, 11-15, pl. 2-3 (1897), [2] 1: (Asthipa) 1-3, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 2: (Asthipa) 5-6, pl. 2 (1896), [2] 2: (Ravadeba) 7, pl. 1 (1896), [2] 2: (Mycalesis) 1-4, pl. 1 (1895), [2] 2: (Mycalesis) 5-12, pl. 2-3 (1896), [2] 3: (Mycalesis) 13-18, pl. 4-5 (1902), [2] 3: (Libythea) 1-2, pl. 1 (1902), : (Ragadia-Argyronympha-Hypocysta) : 1-6, pl. [1] (1895), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 1-5, pl. 1 (1893), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 7-9, pl. 2 (1894), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 10-14, pl. 3 (1895), [2] 3: (Pedaliodes) 15-20, pl. 4-5, (Oxeoschistus) 1 (1900), [2] 3: (Pronophila) 1-2, pl. 1, (Oxeoschistus) 2-3, pl. 1 (1900), [2] 2: (Elymnias) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [2] 3: (Elymnias) 5-6, pl. 2, (Bruasa) 6-7, pl. 1 (1897), [2] 1: (Morpho) 1-2, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 3: (Morphotenaris-Hyantis) 1-3, pl. [1] (1898), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 1-3, 5-7, pl. 1-2 (1894), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 9-11, pl. 3 (1895), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 13-15, pl. 4 (1896), [2] 3: (Tenaris) 17-18, pl. 5 (1898), [2] 1: (Heliconius) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Acraea) 1-6, pl. 1-2 (1889), [2] 1: (Acraea) 7-10, pl. 3 (1892), [2] 2: (Acraea) 11-14, pl. 4 (1892), [2] 2: (Acraea) 15-18, pl. 5 (1894), [2] 3: (Acraea) 19-29, pl. 6-8, (Planema) 29-30, pl. [1] (1901), [2] 1: (Cethosia) 1-2, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 3: (Cirrhochroa) 1, pl. [1], (Cupha) 2-4, pl. [1] (1898), [2] 2: (Terinos) 1-2, pl. 1 (1894), [2] 1: (Thaleropis) 1-3, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 2: (Doleschallia) 1-3,5-7, pl. 1-2 (1893), [2] 2: (Kallima) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Hypolimnas) 1-2, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 3-4, pl. 2 (1897), [2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 5-6, pl. 3 (1898), [2] 1: (Euxanthe) 1-3, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 1: (Hestina) 1-3, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 1: (Cymothoe) 1-4, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 3: (Limenitis) 1-3, pl. 1 (1899), [2] 2: (Neptis) 1-4, pl. 1 (1895), [2] 3: (Neptis) 5-11, pl. 2-3 (1899), [2] 3: (Neptis) 13-17, pl. 4-5 (1900), [2] 1: (Euthalia-Tanaecia) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Euthalia) 5-10, pl. 2-3 (1891), [2] 2: (Euthalia) 11-14, pl. 4 (1894), [2] 3: (Euthalia) 15, pl. 5, (Dichorragia) 16, pl. 1 (1898), [2] 1: (Apatura) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Euphaedra) 1-2, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Euryphene) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 1-2,[3-4] pl. 1-2 (1887), [2] 1: (Charaxes) [5], pl. 3 (1888), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 7-9, pl. 4 (1890), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 11-13, pl. 5 (1891), [2] 1: (Mynes) 1-2, pl. 1 (1888), [2] 2: (Mynes) 3-6, pl. 2 (1894), [2] 2: (Prothoe) 1-2, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 3: (Erycinidae) 1-10, pl. 1-2 (1902), [3] 2: (Dicallaneura-etc) 1-6, pl. 1 (1897), [3] 3: (Dicallaneura-etc) 7-11, pl. 2 (1901), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 1-4,[5-9] 1-5, pl. 1-2 (1887), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 11-17, 19-22, pl. 3-5 (1888), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 23-25, 27-29, 31-33, pl. 6-8 (1889), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 35-48, pl. 9-11 (1890), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 49-51,53-64, pl. 12-15 (1891), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 65-68, pl. 16 (1892), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) [69-72] 57-60, pl. 17 (1892), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) [73-77] 61-65,79-84, pl. 18-19 (1892), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 85-107, pl. 20-23 (1893), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 109-120, pl. 24-25 (1894), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 121-125, pl. 26 (1900), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 127-131, 133-141, pl. 27-29 (1901), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 143-146, pl. 30 (1902), [3] 2: (Hypochrysops) 1-6, pl. 1 (1894), [3] 2: (Hypochrysops) 7-13, 15-22, pl. 2-3 (1895), [3] 2: (Thysonotis) 23-25, 27-31, pl. 1-2 (1895), [3] 2: (Waigeum) 34-38, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 2: (Thysonotis) 39-46, pl. 3-4 (1896), [3] 2: (Holochila) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 2: (Holochila) 5-8, pl. 2 (1897), [3] 2: (Pseudonotis) 1-3, pl. [1], (Epimastidia) 4-5, pl. [1], (Lampides) 5-8, pl. [1] (1897), [3] 2: (Lampides) 9-10, pl. 2, (Thysonotis) 47, pl. 5 (1897), [3] 3: (Holochila) 9-11, pl. 3 (1898), [3] 3: (Arhopala) 1-7, pl. 1-2 (1898), [3] 3: (Arhopala) 9-12, pl. 3, (Ilerda) 13, pl. [1], (Horaga) 14-15, pl. [1] (1902), [3] 3: (Thysonotis) 47x,48-50, pl. 6 (1898), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 23-26, pl. 4 (1898), [3] 3: (Holochila) 13-15, pl. 4 (1899), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 27-29, pl. 5, (Waigeum) [30], pl. 2 (1899), [3] 3: (Holochila) 17-19, pl. 5 (1899), [3] 3: (Thysonotis) 51-54, pl. 7 (1899), [3] 3: (Jamides) 11-14, pl. 1 (1900), [3] 3: (Hypolycaena-etc) 1-4, pl. [1] (1900), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 31-33, pl. 6, (Thysonotis) 55-56, pl. 8 (1900), [3]: (Additions-Corrections) 1-2,[3],vii-x
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Grum-Grshimailo, 1893
Lepidoptera Palearctica Nova Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 27 (1-2): 127-129, : 379-386
Hemming, 1941
On eight subspecies in the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera at present without valid names Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 10 (10) : 207-208
Hofmann & Eckweiler, 2001
Eine neue Unterart von Aporia crataegi aus Zentraliran (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 22 (3) : 137-140
Huang, 2003
A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes Neue Ent. Nachr. 55 : 3-114
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Jordan, 1925
On Delias belladonna and allied species (Lep. Rhop.) Novit. Zool. 32 (3) : 277-287
Kardakoff, 1928
Zur Kenntnis der Lepidopteren des Ussuri-Gebietes Ent. Mitt. 17 (4): 261-273, (8): 414-425
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
Krulikovsky, 1909
[russian] Rev. russ. Ent. 8 (3-4) : 270-276
Krulikovsky, 1909
[russian] Rev. russ. ent. 9 (3) : 292-323
Kudrna, 1974
An annotated List of Japanese Butterflies Atalanta 5 : 92-120
Leech, 1890
New species of Lepidoptera from China Entomologist 23 : 26-50, 81-83, : 109-114, : 187-192, pl. 1
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Lempke, 1953
Catalogus der Nederlandse Macrolepidoptera (Eerste Supplement) Tijdschr. Ent. 96 : 283-305
Lempke, 1974
Aporia crataegi transitoria, nom. nov. Ent. Ber. Amst. 34 (3) : 47
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
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Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Lucas, 1866
Note sur une Variété de la Leuconea Crataegi, Lépidoptère Achalinoptère de la Tribu des Papilioniens et de la Famille des Piérides Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) 5 : 501-504, pl. 11
Marshall, 1882
Notes on Asiatic Butterflies, with Descriptions of some new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (4) : 758-761
Matsumura, 1919
Thousand Insects of Japan. Additamenta 3 [Shin Nihon senchu zukai] Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3 : 475-742, pl. 26-53
Matsumura, 1919
Some Butterflies newly collected in Formosa Zool. Mag. Kyoto 3 (3-4) : 146-149, pl. 4
Matsumura, 1925
An enumeration of the butterflies and moths from Saghalien, with descriptions of new species and subspecies J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15 : 83-196, pl. 8-11
Matsumura, 1929
New butterflies from Japan, Korea and Formosa Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3) : 87-107, pl. 4
Matsumura, 1929
Some new butterflies from Korea received from Mr. T. Takamuku Insecta Matsumurana 3 (4) : 152-156
Meinhard, 1915
Contribution à la faune des Lépidoptères du gouvernement de Tomsk [in Russian] Rev. Russ. Ent. 15 : 579-595
Mell, 1935
Noch unbeschriebene chinesische Lepidopteren. 4 Mitt. Dt. Ent. Ges. 6 : 36-38
Mell, 1943
Inventur und ökologisches Material zu einer Biologie der südchinesischen Pieriden. Beiträge zur Fauna Sinica XXI Zool. Stuttgart 36 (100) : 1-134
Moore, 1857
A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: : 1-278, pl. 1-12,1a,2a,3a,4a,5a,6a
Moore, 1872
Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2) : 555-583, pl. 32-34
Moore, [1904]
Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Papilionidae. Sub-family Papilioninae (continued), Family Pieridae. Sub-family Pierinae Lepidoptera Indica 6 : 1-240, pl. 467-550
Murayama, 1983
Some new Rhopalocera from southwest and northwest China (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Entomotaxonomia 5: 281-288
Oberthür, 1876
Espèces nouvelles de Lépidopterès recueillis en Chine par M. l'abbé A. David / Lépidoptères nouveaux de la Chine Étud. d'Ent. 2 : 13-34, pl. 1-4
Oberthür, 1884
Lépidoptères du Thibet Étud. d'Ent. 9 : 7-22, pl. 1-2
Oberthür, 1885
[note] Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 5 : cxxxvi, : ccxxvi-ccxxx, : cclviii
Oberthür, 1886
Espèces Nouvelles de Lépidoptères du Thibet / Nouveaux Lépidoptères du Thibet Étud. d'Ent. 11 : 13-38, pl. 1-7
Oberthür, 1890
Lépidoptères de Chine Étud. d'Ent. 13 : 35-45, pl. 9-10
Oberthür, 1891
Nouveaux Lépidoptères d'Asie Étud. d'Ent. 15 : 7-25, pl. 1-3
Oberthür, 1892
Lépidoptères du Pérou et du Thibet Étud. d'Ent. 16 : 1-9, pl. 1-2
Oberthür, 1893
Lépidoptères d'Asie Étud. d'Ent. 18 : 11-45, pl. 2-6
Oberthür, 1909
Notes pour servir à établir la Faune Francaise et Algeriénne des Lépidoptères Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3 : 101-400, 405-415, pl. 11,16-20,23-26
Oberthür, 1909
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Oberthür, 1917
Lépidoptères des frontières chinoises du Thibet Étud. Lépid. Comp. 14 : 125-126, pl. 474
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Genera et Species Insectorum Gen. Spec. Ins. : 7-220
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Die palaearktischen Grossschmetterling und ihre Naturgeschichte Palaearkt. Grossschm. 1 : 1-857
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Sheljuzhko, 1908
Quelques formes nouvelles des Lépidopteres Rev. russ. ent. 7 (4) : 232-234
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Neue Pieriden-Formen Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 15 : 96-100
Shirôzu, 1959
Some new Formosan butterflies Kontyû 27 (1) : 91-92
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
South, 1913
A list of butterflies collected by Captain F.M. Bailey in western China, south-eastern Tibet, and the Mishimi hills, 1911 J. Bomb. nat. Hist. Soc. 22 (2): 345-365, (3): 598-615
[BMAT]; Tennent, 1996
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Turati, 1930
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Tutt, 1896
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Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 1
Tytler, 1926
Notes on some new and interesting Butterflies from India and Burma J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 : 248-260, pl. 1, 4, (3): 579-590, pl. 2, 3-5
Tytler, 1939
Notes on some new and interesting butterflies chiefly from Burma 1 & 2 J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41 (2): 235-252, 42 (1): 109-123
Verity, [1907]; Verity, 1908; Verity, 1911
Rhopalocera Palaearctica Iconographie et Description des Papillons diurnes de la région paléarctique. Papilionidae et Pieridae Rhopalocera Palaearctica (1): 1-16, pl. 2-3, (2): 17-24, pl. 6-7, (3): 25-36, pl. 1, 4, (4): 37-52, pl. 8, 12 (1906), (5-6): 53-68, pl. 9, 11, 13, 15, 21 (1906), (7-8): 69-84, pl. 10, 16, 18, 20, 22 (1907), (9-10): 85-100, pl. 14, 17, 19, 23 (1907), (11-12): 101-124, pl. 26, 41, 43-44 (1907), (13-14): 125-156, pl. 40, 42, 46 (1908), (15-16): 157-172, pl. 27-29, 34, 45 (1908), (17-20): 173-220, pl. 30-33, 47, 49 (1908), (1): (Ed. 2) 1-16 (1908), (21-23): 221-268, pl. 36-39 (1909), (24-25): 269-284, pl. 24, 35, 48 (1909), (26-29): 285-324, 361-367, pl. 52-54, 57-65, (Ed. 2) 1-7 (1911), (30-36): 325-360, pl. 25, pl. 50-51, 55-56,66-72 (1911)
Verity, 1919
Seasonal polymorphism and races of some European Grypocera and Rhopalocera Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31 : 26-31,43-48,87-89,121-129,178-184,193-201
Watkins, 1927
Butterflies from N.W. Yunnan Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 19 : 313-344, 512
Wileman, 1909
New and Unrecorded Species of Rhopalocera from Formosa Annot. zool. japon. 7 (2) : 69-104
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New Lepidoptera from Afghanistan Entomops 5: 138-167, 6: 169-200
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Yakovlev, 2012
Checklist of Butterflies (Papilionoidea) of the Mongolian Altai Mountains, including descriptions of new taxa Nota lepid. 35 (1) : 51-96
Yoshino, 1995
New Butterflies from China Neo Lepidoptera 1: 1-4, 2pls
Yoshino, 1997
New Butterflies from China 2 Neo Lepidoptera 2 : 1-8
Yoshino, 1997
New Butterflies from China 3 Neo Lepidoptera 2-2: 1-10
Yoshino, 1998
New Butterflies from China 4 Neo Lepidoptera 3: 1-7
Yoshino, 2001
New Butterflies from China 6 Futao (38): 9-17
Yoshino, 2001
Notes on genus Aporia (Lepidoptera, Pieridae) from Yunnan and Sichuan, China Futao (39): 2-9
Yoshino, 2003
New butterflies from China 8 Futao (43): 6-19
Yoshino, 2015
Notes on Aporia agathon (Gray) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from N.E. India Butterfly Science 2 : 25-28
Yoshino, 2018
Description of Two New Subspecies of Aporia harrietae (Pieridae, Lepidoptera) from W. China and N. E. India Butterfly Science 11
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A revision of Aporia harrietae (Pieridae) with a Counterargument to Bozano Butterfly Science 14 : 73-76

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