Zerene

Zerene Hübner, [1819]

Zerene Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (7): 97; TS: Papilio cesonia Stoll
- = Colias; [AfrL]
Megonostoma Reakirt, 1863; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (3): 356; TS: Papilio cesonia Stoll
- = Zerene; [NL4A], 103
- = Colias; [AfrL]

Meganostoma; Butler & Druce, 1874, (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Megonostoma; [NHM-BMW]
Zerene; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 11; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Zerene (Coliadinae); [NL4A], 103; [MC2]: 28 (list)
Zerene (Coliadini); Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021, Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3): 7

Zerene cesonia (Stoll, [1790])

S.California - Florida, S.Canada - Midwest - C.America - Argentina. See [maps] Dogface Butterfly

Papilio cesonia Stoll, [1790]; Aanhangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen (2-5): 176, pl. 41, f. 2; TL: "Georgia"
?Papilio retorta Goeze, 1779; Ent. Beyträge 3 (1): 182
?caroliniana Petiver
- = ; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 9
rosea (Röber, 1910)

Colias cesonia; Godman & Salvin, [1889], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 153; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 727; [BOW]: pl. 17, f. 11
Meganostoma[sic] cesonia; Butler & Druce, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3): 360
Zerene caesonia[sic, cesonia]; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 9
Zerene cesonia deserticola; [iNaturalist]
Zerene cesonia; [NACL], #4224; [NAB]; [EBW]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #60; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Z. c. cesonia NA.Georgia, Illinois, Arizona, Texas, Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala - Panama, Colombia, Bolivia

Papilio philippa Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 211; TL: [America]
- = ; [NL4A], #60a
Colias caesonia[sic] var. rosa McNeill, 1889; Can. Ent. 21: 45; TL: Illinois
- = ; [NL4A], #60a
Meganostoma[sic] cesonia centralamericana Röber, 1909; ; TL: [Honduras]
- = ; [NL4A], #60a
Zerene caesonia[sic] f. immaculsecunda Gunder, 1928; ; TL: Arizona
- = ; [NL4A], #60a
Zerene caesonia[sic] tr.f. stainkeae Field, 1936; ; TL: Texas
- = ; [NL4A], #60a
Zerene caesonia[sic] f. albida Vázquez, 1949; ; TL: Mexico, Veracruz
- = ; [NL4A], #60a

Colias philippa; [BOW]: pl. 17, f. 11 (text only)
Zerene caesonia rosa; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 9
Zerene cesonia centralamericana; [BCR], 100
Zerene cesonia cesonia; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 11, pl. 13, f. 1; [NL4A], #60a; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Z. c. therapis (C. & R. Felder, 1861) Venezuela

cesonia therapis (C. & R. Felder, 1861) (Colias); ; TL: Venezuela
Colias therapis Ménétriés, 1857; (nom. nud.); TL: Venezuela
- = ; [NL4A], #60f
Colias cerbera C. & R. Felder, 1861; ; TL: Venezuela
- = ; [NL4A], #60f

Colias therapis; [BOW]: pl. 17, f. 14
Zerene cesonia cerbera; [MC2]: 28 (list); [iNaturalist]
Zerene cesonia therapis; [NL4A], #60f; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Z. c. cynops (Butler, 1873) Haiti

Megonostoma cynops Butler, 1873; Cist. Ent. 1 (7): 171; TL: Haiti

Zerene cesonia cynops; [NL4A], #60c; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
?Colias cynops; [BOW]: pl. 49, f. 13

Z. c. cesonides (Staudinger, 1894) Bolivia, Argentina

Meganostoma[sic] cesonia cesonides Staudinger, 1894; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (1): 63; TL: Bolivia
Meganostoma[sic] helena f. citrina Jörgensen, 1916; ; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #60b
Meganostoma[sic] helena f. citrina ab. suffusa Giacomelli, 1928; ; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #60b
Meganostoma[sic] helena ab. marginata Breyer, 1939; ; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #60b
Meganostoma[sic] helena confluens Breyer, 1943; ; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #60b
ab. marginemaculata (Zischka, 1951) (Meganostoma[sic]); ; TL: Bolivia
- = ; [NL4A], #60b

Zerene cesonia cesonides; [NL4A], #60b; Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014, Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63: 17 (list); [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Z. c. inca (Tessmann, 1928) Peru

cesonia inca (Tessmann, 1928) (Meganostoma[sic]); ; TL: Peru

Zerene cesonia inca; [NL4A], #60d; [BOA]

Z. c. limonella Lamas, 1981 Peru

Zerene cesonia limonella Lamas, 1981; ; TL: Peru, Lima, Surco 2200

Zerene cesonia limonella; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #60e; [BOA]

Z. c. deserticla Salazar, 2002 Colombia

Zerene cesonia deserticla Salazar, 2002; ; TL: Colombia
- = Zerene cesonia cesonia; [NL4A], #60a

Zerene cesonia deserticla; [MC2]: 28 (list)

Z. c. patiensis Constantino, Rodríguez & Salazar, 2004 Colombia

Zerene cesonia patiensis Constantino, Rodríguez & Salazar, 2004; [MC2]: 28 (list)

Zerene cesonia patiensis; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Z. c. boyacensis Le Crom, Winhard & Torres, 2004 Colombia

Zerene cesonia boyacensis Le Crom, Winhard & Torres, 2004; [MC2]: 28 (list)

Zerene cesonia boyacensis; [iNaturalist]

ssp.

Zerene cesonia ssp.; [EcuL]

Zerene eurydice (Boisduval, 1855)

California, Mexico?. See [maps] California Dogface

Colias eurydice Boisduval, 1855; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (3) 3: 52; TL: California
Rhodocera lorquini Boisduval, 1855; ; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #61
Colias wosnesenskii Ménétriés, 1855; ; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #61
Megonostoma helena Reakirt, 1863; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (3): 358; TL: Mexico, "Chiapas"? (?Bolivia)
- = ; [NL4A], #61
Colias eurydice var. amorphae H. Edwards, 1877; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7 (12): 169; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #61
var. bernardino (Edwards, 1887) (Colias); Butts N. Amer. 3: pl. 1 (male); TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #61
ab. fanniae Gunder, 1924; ; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #61
Zerene eurydice ab. newcombi Gunder, 1925; Ent. News 36: 4, pl. 1, f. R; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #61
f. masumbrosus Gunder, 1928; ; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #61
f. lineainita Gunder, 1928; (male); TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #61
tr.f. doudoroffi Gunder, 1932; ; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #61
ab. nigrocapitata Riddell, 1941; ; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #61
f. marginata Riddell, 1941; ; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #61
ab. flavolineata Riddell, 1941; ; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #61
f. rubrosuffusa Riddell, 1941; ; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #61

Colias eurydice; [BOW]: pl. 17, f. 13
Colias vosnesenskii; Ménétriés, 1855, (missp.)
Zerene eurydice amorphae; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 9
Zerene eurydice bernardino; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 9
Zerene eurydice eurydice; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 11, pl. 13, f. 2-3
Zerene eurydice; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 9; [NACL], #4225; [EBW]; [NAB]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #61; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

References:

[AfrL] Mark C. Williams
Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014
An updated list of the butterflies of Chile (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) including distribution, flight period and conservation status. Part I, Comprising the families: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nympalidae (in part) and Hesperiidae. Describing a new species of Hypsochila (Pieridae) and a new subspecies of Yramea modesta (Nymphalidae) Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63 : 9-31
Butler, 1873
Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera Cist. Ent. 1 (7) : 151-177
Butler & Druce, 1874
List of the butterflies of Costa Rica, with descriptions of new species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3) : 330-370
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Edwards, 1887
The Butterflies of North America. Vol. III Butts N. Amer. 3: 431pp, 51pls
H. Edwards, 1877
Pacific Coast Lepidoptera. - No. 22. Notes on some Diurnal Lepidoptera, with description of new varieties Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7 (12) : 163-173
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
Godman & Salvin, [1889]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Goeze, 1779
Entomologische Beyträge zu des Ritter Linné zwölften Ausgabe des Natursystems Ent. Beyträge 3 (1) : 1-390
Gunder, 1925
Several New Varieties of and Aberrant Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera) from California Ent. News 36 : 1-9, pl. 1
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[MC2]; Le Crom, Llorente, Constantino & Salazar, 2004
Mariposas de Colombia. Tomo 2: Pieridae Mariposas Colombia 2
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae) Frag. ent. 33 (2) : 213-380
Reakirt, 1863
Notes on Central American Lepidoptera, with descriptions of new species Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (2): 135-142 (1863), (3): 345-360 (1864)
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger, 1894
Hochlandine Lepidoptera Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (1) : 43-100, pl. 1-2
Stoll, [1790]
Aanhangsel van het Werk, de Uitlandsche Kapellen Aanhangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen (1): 1-42, pl. 1-8 (1787), (2-5): 43-184, pl. 9-42 (1790)
[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1
Winhard, 2000
Pieridae I Butterflies of the world 10 : 1-40, pl. title,1-48,back
Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021
Genomics-guided refinement of butterfly taxonomy Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3) : 1-55

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