Olyras

Olyras Doubleday, [1847]

Olyras Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 107, pl. 16, f. 2; TS: Olyras crathis Doubleday

Olyras; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 7; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Olyras (Ithomiini); [Wahlberg, 2023]
Olyras (Melinaeini); [EcuL]; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 2; [NL4A], 173
Olyras (Tithoreini); Fox, 1940, Trans. amer. entomol. Soc. 66 (3): 176; Fox, 1956, Bull. amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 111 (1): 23, 38

Olyras crathis Doubleday, [1847]

Costa Rica - Ecuador, Bolivia. See [maps]

Olyras crathis Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 108, pl. 16, f. 2; TL: Venezuela

Olyras crathis; Fox, 1956, Bull. amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 111 (1): 40; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 2, pl. 1, f. 6; [NL4A], #33; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BOA]

O. c. crathis Venezuela

Olyras crathis crathis; Fox, 1956, Bull. amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 111 (1): 41, pl. 2, f. 9; [NL4A], #33a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

O. c. montagui Butler, 1870 E.Andes, Colombia

Olyras montagui Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4): 490; TL: Colombia, Bogota

Olyras crathis montagui; Fox, 1956, Bull. amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 111 (1): 41, pl. 2, f. 8; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #33b; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [BOA]
Olyras montagui; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 7; [BOW]: pl. 47, f. 33

O. c. staudingeri Godman & Salvin, 1897 Costa Rica, Panama

Olyras staudingeri Godman & Salvin, 1897; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1897 (2): 242; TL: Costa Rica,Panama
Olyras centralamericana Haensch, 1909; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 117 (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #33c

Olyras crathis staudingeri; Fox, 1956, Bull. amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 111 (1): 41, pl. 2, f. 7; [BCR], 217; [NL4A], #33c; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Olyras staudingeri; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 640

O. c. sticheli Haensch, 1905 Peru

Olyras sticheli Haensch, 1905; Berl. ent. Z. 50 (1/2): 142; TL: Rio Ucayali, Peru

Olyras crathis sticheli; Fox, 1956, Bull. amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 111 (1): 41, pl. 3, f. 2; [NL4A], #33d; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [BOA]

O. c. weeksi Fox, 1956 Ecuador

Olyras crathis weeksi Fox, 1956; Bull. amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 111 (1): 41, pl. 3, f. 1; TL: Ecuador

Olyras crathis weeksi; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #33e; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [BOA]

ssp. Colombia (Antioquia)

Olyras crathis ssp.; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 1, f. 6

ssp. Colombia

Olyras ; Lamas, MS
Olyras crathis ssp.; [NL4A], #33g

ssp. Panama

Olyras ; Lamas, MS
Olyras crathis ssp.; [NL4A], #33f

Olyras insignis Salvin, 1869

-. See [maps]

Olyras insignis Salvin, 1869; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) 4 (21): 163; TL: Panama, Calobre

Olyras insignis; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 8, 3: pl. 1, f. 1; Fox, 1956, Bull. amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 111 (1): 42; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: 2, pl. 1, f. 7; [NL4A], #34; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

O. i. insignis Costa Rica, Panama

Olyras insignis insignis; Fox, 1956, Bull. amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 111 (1): 42, pl. 3, f. 4; [BCR], 217; [NL4A], #34a; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

O. i. translucens Hewitson, 1872 Ecuador

Olyras translucens Hewitson, 1872; Ent. mon. Mag. 9: 83; TL: Ecuador

Olyras insignis translucens; Fox, 1956, Bull. amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 111 (1): 43, pl. 3, f. 6; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #34c; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [BOA]

O. i. praestans Godman & Salvin, 1897 Colombia

Olyras praestans Godman & Salvin, 1897; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1897 (2): 243; TL: Colombia

Olyras insignis praestans; Fox, 1956, Bull. amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 111 (1): 43, pl. 3, f. 5; Lamas, 1999, Butterflies of the world, 3: pl. 1, f. 7; [NL4A], #34b; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [BOA]
Olyras praestans; [BOW]: pl. 47, f. 34

O. i. brandarisi Delgago-Botello, 2016 Panama

Olyras insignis brandarisi Delgago-Botello, 2016; Bol. cient. mus. hist. nat. 20 (1): 179; TL: de las antenas de cerro Pirre, 1000m

Olyras theon Bates, 1866

Mexico, Guatemala. See [maps]

Olyras theon Bates, 1866; Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (27): 50; TL: Guatemala

Olyras crathis theon; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Olyras theon; Godman & Salvin, [1879], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 7, 3: pl. 1, f. 2; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 639; Fox, 1956, Bull. amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 111 (1): 42, pl. 3, f. 3; [EBW], (name only); [NL4A], #35; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Bates, 1866
New species of butterflies from Guatemala and Panama Ent. mon. Mag. 3 (27): 49-52 (1866), (28): 85-88 (1866), (30): 133-136 (1866), (31): 152-157 (1866)
Butler, 1870
Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4) : 485-520
Delgago-Botello in Delgado-Botello & Vargas, 2016
Descripción de nuevos Rhopaloceros para Colombia y Panamá (Insecta: Lepidoptera) Bol. cient. mus. hist. nat. 20 (1) : 166-195
Doubleday, [1847]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Fox, 1940
A generic review of Ithomiinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Trans. amer. entomol. Soc. 66 (3) : 161-207, pl. 5-8
Fox, 1956
A monograph of the Ithomiidae (Lepidoptera) Bull. amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 111 (1) : 1-76, pl. 1-9
Godman & Salvin, [1879]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Godman & Salvin, 1897
Descriptions of New Species of Central and South American Rhopalocera Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1897 (2) : 241-248
Haensch, 1905
Neue südamerikanische Ithomiinen meiner Sammlung. Berl. ent. Z. 50 (1/2) : 142-182, pl. 4-5
Hewitson, 1872
Descriptions of seven new exotic Rhopalocera Ent. mon. Mag. 9 : 83-86
Lamas, 1999
Nymphalidae II. Ithomiinae Butterflies of the world, 3: 17pp, 16pls
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
An annotated list of Ecuadorian Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae) Frag. ent. 33 (2) : 213-380
Salvin, 1869
Description of new species of butterflies from tropical America Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 4 (21) 4 (21): 163-181 (1869), 7 (42): 412-416 (1871)
Haensch in Seitz, 1909
Die amerikanischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 5 : 1-48 (1907), : 49-72 (1908), : 73-160 (1909), : 161-200 (1910), : 201-240 (1911), : 241-344 (1912), : 345-456 (1913), : 457-480 (1914), : 481-536 (1915), : 537-615 (1916), : 617-664 (1916), : 665-720 (1917), : 745-768 (1919), : 721-744,769-816 (1920), : 817-856 (1921), : 857-912,937-944 (1922), : 913-936,945-1000 (1923), : 1001-1141 (1924)
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 1

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