Freyeria

Freyeria Courvoisier, 1920

Freyeria Courvoisier, 1920; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 34: 234; TS: Lycaena trochylus Freyer
- = Chilades; [NEN40], 8; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152; [AfrL]

Freyeria; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Freyeria (Section Polyommatus); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 450
Freyeria (Lycaenidae); Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 248
Freyeria (Plebejini); Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 397
Freyeria (Polyommatina); Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188; Stradomsky, 2016, Caucasian Ent. Bull. 12 (1): 152
Freyeria (Polyommatini); [BK], 252; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 83

Freyeria putli (Kollar, [1844])

-. See [maps] Grass Jewel Eastern Grass Jewl

Lycaena putli Kollar, [1844]; ; TL: Mussoorie
?isophthalma Herrich-Schäffer²

Chilades (group lajus) putli; [NEN40], 14
Chilades putli; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 77, pl. 35, f. 4, 4a; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 165; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 156
Freyeria putli; Fujioka, 1970, Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan (4): 19; [MRS], 690; [AUCL]; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
Freyeria trochilus putli; [BAUR], 363
Zizeeria putli; [BIR], 286 (note)

F. p. putli Pakistan, S.India, NE.India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Yunnan, Lankawi, Pantai Cenang, Thailand, N.Queensland

Chilades putli putli; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 156
Freyeria putli putli; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

F. p. formosanus (Matsumura, 1919) Taiwan, Ryukyu, Japan

Chilades trochilus var. formosanus Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 663, pl. 50, f. 9 ♂; TL: Formosa

Chilades putli formosanus; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 157
Freyeria trochylus formosanus; [CoL]

F. p. gnoma (Snellen, 1876) Java, Bali, Sulawesi

Lycaena gnoma Snellen, 1876; Tijdschr. Ent. 19 (3): 159, pl. 7, f. 1

Chilades putli gnoma; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4):
Lycaena gnoma; [CoL]

Freyeria minuscula (Aurivillius, 1909)

Madagascar. See [maps]

Cupido minuscula Aurivillius, 1909; in Voeltzkow, Reise in Ostafrika, 2: 325

Chilades (group lajus) minuscula; [NEN40], 14
Chilades minuscula; [MadL]; [AfrL]; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 156; [iNaturalist]
Freyeria minuscula; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 249; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Freyeria minuscule[sic, minuscula]; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188
Freyeria trochilus minuscula; [BAFR], 572

Freyeria trochylus (Freyer, 1845)

SEEU, Africa, Asia Minor, Subtropical Asia, Tropical Asia. See [maps] Grass Jewel

Lycaena trochylus Freyer, 1845; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 5: 98, pl. 440, f. 1; TL: Turkey, Thracia

Chilades (group lajus) trochylus; [NEN40], 14
Chilades trochylus; [BRU2]: 138, pl. 68, f. 10-12; [MadL]; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152; [FE]; [MBE]
Freyeria trochilus[sic, trochylus]; Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 398; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 83
Freyeria trochylus trochylus; [BK]: 252, pl. 26, f. 382
Freyeria trochylus; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 249; [H&R], 271; [EBW]; [PBSA]; [H&R], 271; [BOW]: pl. 9, f. 22; [BOR], 651; [MRS], 690; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.:; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Lycaena trochylus; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 370
Zizeeria trochilus[sic, trochylus]; [BIR], 284 (key), 286

F. t. trochylus Greece, Asia Minor, Caucasus Minor, Armenia (Highland), Lebanon, Syria, Jordania, Palestine

Chilades trochylus var. grisea Aigner-Abafi, 1906; Ent. Zs. 19 (35): 209
- = Chilades trochylus; [AfrL]
- = Chilades trochylus trochylus; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152
caeca Couvoisier, 1912; 64
- = Chilades trochylus trochylus; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152
Chilades trochilus ab. subtus-obsoleta [= subtusobsoleta] Graves, 1918; Entomologist 51: 97
- = Chilades trochylus trochylus; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152
Chilades trochilus ab. mandersi Graves, 1918; Entomologist 51: 97
- = Chilades trochylus trochylus; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152
Chilades trochilus ab. albolunulata Hayward, 1925; Ent. Rec. Var. 37: 13; TL: Aswan
- = Chilades trochylus trochylus; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152
Chilades trochilis ab. supraradiata Wagner, 1931; Int. ent. Z. 24 (45): 472
- = Chilades trochylus trochylus; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152

Chilades trochylus trochylus; [BRU2], 138; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152
Freyeria maudersi; [CoL]
Freyeria trochilus trochilus[sic, trochylus]; [BAFR], 572
Freyeria trochylus grisea; [CoL]

F. t. parva (Murray, 1874) S.Africa, Namibia, Republic Congo, Burkina Faso, .?., Arabia, Oman, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, Burundi

Lycaena parva Murray, 1874; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 22 (4): 526, pl. 10, f. 1; TL: Diamond Fields, South Africa
- = Freyeria trochylus; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 249
- = Chilades trochylus; [AfrL]

Chilades trochylus parvus; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 155
Lycaena parva; [CoL]

F. t. persa (Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937) Azerbaijan, Kopet-Dagh, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Tadjikistan

Chilades trochylus persa Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 49: 2; TL: Keredj, 1600m
Chilades trochylus persa ab. pauper Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 49: 2; TL: Keredj, 1600m
- = Chilades trochylus persa; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 153
Freyeria trochylus var. obscura Heydemann, [1955]; Zs. Wien. Ent. Ges. 39 (12): 424; TL: S.Turan
- = Chilades trochylus persa; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 153

Chilades trochylus obscura; [BRU2], 138
Chilades trochylus persa; [BRU2], 138; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 153
Freyeria trochylus obscura; [CoL]
Freyeria trochylus persa; [CoL]

F. t. orientalis Forster, 1980 Nepal

Freyeria trochylus orientalis Forster, 1980; Spixiana 3 (1): 7, f. 26-28, Kathmandu Valley, Nagarjong 1500-1700m

Chilades trochylus orientalis; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 153
Freyeria trochylus orientalis; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

References:

[AfrL] Mark C. Williams
Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
[CEB]
Caucasian Entomological Bulletin; issues (PDF)
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths
[EVERSMANNIA]
Eversmannia contents
[FE] Fauna Europaea
Fauna Europaea
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Aigner-Abafi, 1906
Neue Falterformen aus Ungarn Ent. Zs. 19 (35) : 207-210
Aurivillius, 1909
Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera und Heterocera (Pars 1) von Madagascar, den Comoren und den Inseln Ostafrikas in Voeltzkow, Reise in Ostafrika, 2 : 309-348
[NEN40]; Bálint & Johnson, 1997
Reformation of the Polyommatus Section with a Taxonomic and Biogeographic Overview (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatini) Neue Ent. Nachr. 40 : 1-68 (4pls)
Bytinski-Salz & Brandt, 1937
New Lepidoptera from Iran Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 49 : 1-15, : 9-15
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
Courvoisier, 1920
Zur Synonymie des genus Lycaena Dt. ent. Z. Iris 34 : 230-262
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[BAFR]; D'Abrera, 1980
Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region: -
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
[PBSA]; Dickson & Kroon, 1978
Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa
Dunn & Dunn, 1991
Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy Review Austr. Butts. (1): 1-196, (2): 197-335, (3): 336-512, (4): 513-660
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505 (162fgs), pl. 1-6
Forster, 1980
Einige neue Tagfalterformen aus Nepal Spixiana 3 (1) : 1-9
Clench in Fox, Lindsey, Clench & Miller, 1965
The Butterflies of Liberia Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19 : 1-438
de Freina, 2014
Zoogeographische, ökologische und taxonomische Studie zu den Zwillingsarten Chilades trochylus Freyer, 1845 und Chilades putli Kollar, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae, Lycaeninae, Polyommatini) Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4) : 145-160
Freyer, 1845
Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. (65-80) Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 5 : 1-40 (1842), : 41-92 (1844), : 93-164 (1845)
Fujioka, 1970
Butterflies collected by the Lepidopterological Research Expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1963. Part 1. Papilionoidea Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan (4) : 1-125
Graves, 1918
Some new forms of Lycaenidae from Egypt Entomologist 51 : 97-98
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Hayward, 1925
Notes on Egyptian Rhopalocera observed at Reservoir Aswan, october, 1919, to April, 1923 Ent. Rec. Var. 37 : 1-13
Heydemann, [1955]
Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Afghanistans Zs. Wien. Ent. Ges. 39 (11): 385-396, (12): 412-428, pl. 35-36
[H&R]; Higgins & Riley, 1970
A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
[BK]; Larsen, 1996
The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history Butterflies of Kenya
[MadL]; Lees, Kremen & Raharitsimba, 2003
Classification, Diversity and Endemism of the Butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): A Revised Species Checklist in Goodman & Benstead, Nat. Hist. Madagascar : 762-793
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Matsumura, 1919
Thousand Insects of Japan. Additamenta 3 [Shin Nihon senchu zukai] Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3 : 475-742, pl. 26-53
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Murray, 1874
Descriptions of some new species belonging to the genus Lycaena Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 22 (4) : 523-529, pl. 10
[AUCL]; Nielsen & Rangsi, 1996
Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia Monogr. Aust. Lepid. 4: 1-529
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Snellen, 1876
Lepidoptera van Batavia. Beschrijving der nieuwe soorten Tijdschr. Ent. 19 (3) : 159-167, pl. 7
Stempffer, 1967
The genera of the African Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10 : 1-322
Stradomsky, 2016
A molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Polyommatinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Caucasian Ent. Bull. 12 (1) : 145-156
Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013
Establishing criteria for higher-level classification using molecular data: the systematics of Polyommatus blue butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) Cladistics 29 : 166-192
[BRU2]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 2 : 1-580
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Wagner, 1931
Dritter (IV) beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Inner-Anatoliens Int. ent. Z. 24 (45): 467-474, 1pl, (46): 475-485, (47): 487-493
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)

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