Ephyriades

Ephyriades Hübner, [1819]

Ephyriades Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (7): 111; TS: Papilio otreus Stoll
Brachycorynae Mabille, 1883; (incor. orig. spell.); TS: Papilio flyas Stoll
Brachycoryne Mabille, 1883; (corrected spell.); TS: Papilio flyas Stoll
- = Ephyriades; [NL4A], 46
Melanthes Mabille, 1903; in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 17 (A): 47; TS: Nisoniades brunnea Herrich-Schäffer
- = Ephyriades; [NL4A], 46
Brachycoryne Mabille, 1904; in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 17 (B): 81; TS: Papilio flyas Stoll

Brachycorene; Martorell, 1945, (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Brachycorynae; [NHM-BMW]
Brachycoryne; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Ephiriades; Hübner, [1826], Verz. bek. Schmett. (Anz.) (1-9): 5 (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Ephriades; Hayward, 1947, (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Ephryiades; Elliot et al., 1980, (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Ephyriades; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Ephyriades (Pyrgini); [NL4A], 46
Melanthes; [NHM-BMW]
Melanthus; Barnes & McDunnough, 1917, (missp.); [NHM-BMW]

Ephyriades arcas (Drury, [1773])

Antigua, .... See [maps]

Papilio arcas Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: index & 38, pl. 19, f. 5-6; TL: St. Christopher's

Ephyriades arcas; [BOW]: pl. 82, f. 49; [NL4A], #741; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

E. a. arcas St. Christopher's

Papilio fusco-nigricans Goeze, 1779; Ent. Beyträge 3 (1): 212
- = Achlyodes arcas; Kirby, 1877, Synon. Cat. Diurn. Lep. (Suppl): 835
- = ; [NL4A], #741a (unavail.)

Ephyriades arcas arcas; [NL4A], #741a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
?Ephyriades fusconigrescens[sic, fusconigricans?]; Shepard, 1931

E. a. philemon (Fabricius, 1775) Cuba, Bahamas

Papilio philemon Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 534; TL: America
Papilio otreus Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 78, pl. 328, f. F; TL: "Surinam"
- = ; [NL4A], #741b
Papilio flyas Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 78, pl. 328, f. E; TL: "Surinam"
- = ; [NL4A], #741b
Hesperia clericus Fabricius, 1793; ; TL: "S. Amer"
- = ; [NL4A], #741b
Nisoniades astur Plötz, 1884; (repl. name); TL: "S. Amer"

Ephyriades arcas philemon; [NL4A], #741b; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
?Antigonus pterus; Martorell, 1936, (missp.)
?Brachycorynae[sic] flyadis; Mabille, 1883, (missp.)

Ephyriades brunnea (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865)

S.Florida, Keys, W.Indies, CA. See [maps] Florida Duskywing

Nisoniades brunnea Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 18 (11-12): 172; TL: Cuba

Ephyriades brunnea; [BOW]: pl. 21, f. 31; [NAB], 747; [NL4A], #742; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Ephyriades brunneus; [NACL], #3944

E. b. brunnea Cuba

Eudamus electra Lintner, 1881; Can. Ent. 13 (4): 63; TL: "Canada"
- = ; [NL4A], #742a

Ephyriades brunnea brunnea; [NL4A], #742a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thorybes electra; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 58

E. b. jamaicensis (Möschler, 1879) Jamaica

brunnea jamaicensis (Möschler, 1879) (Achlyodes); ; TL: Jamaica

Ephyriades brunnea jamaicensis; [NL4A], #742d; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

E. b. dominicensis Bell & Comstock, 1948 Dominica

Ephyriades brunnea dominicensis Bell & Comstock, 1948; ; TL: Dominica

Ephyriades brunnea dominicensis; [NL4A], #742b; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

E. b. floridensis Bell & Comstock, 1948 Florida

Ephyriades brunnea floridensis Bell & Comstock, 1948; ; TL: USA(Florida)

Ephyriades brunnea floridensis; [NL4A], #742c; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Ephyriades brunneus floridensis; [NACL], #3944a
Ephyriades floridalis; Raguso & Llorente, 1991, (missp.)

Ephyriades eugramma (Mabille, 1888)

Panama. See [maps]

Anastrus eugramma Mabille, 1888; Le Naturaliste (2) 2: 221; TL: Panama, Chiriqui

Echelatus eugramma; Godman & Salvin, [1894], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 380, 3: pl. 84, f. 22-23
Ephyriades eugramma; [NL4A], #743; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Ephyriades zephodes (Hübner, [1825])

Cuba. See [maps]

Oileides zephodes Hübner, [1825]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [151]
Nisoniades zephodes Hübner, [1819]; (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #744
Thanaos velasquez Lucas, 1857; ; TL: Cuba
- = ; [NL4A], #744

Ephyriades zephodes; [BOW]: pl. 82, f. 50; [NL4A], #744; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Ephyriades zepodea; Martorell, 1977, (missp.)
Ephyriades zepodes; Martorell, 1977, (missp.)

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Drury, [1773]
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : pl. 1-50 (1770), (1773) , : 1-123 (1837)
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : 1-832
Godman & Salvin, [1894]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Goeze, 1779
Entomologische Beyträge zu des Ritter Linné zwölften Ausgabe des Natursystems Ent. Beyträge 3 (1) : 1-390
Herrich-Schäffer, 1865
Die Schmetterlingsfauna der Insel Cuba CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 18 (11-12): 159-172 (1864), 19 (3-4): 52-60 (1865)
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, [1825]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), : pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), : pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), : pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), : pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), : pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), : pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), : pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), : pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), : pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), : pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Hübner, [1826]
Anzeiger der im Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge angenommenen Benennungen ihrer Horden, Rotten, Stämme, Familien, Vereine und Gattungen Verz. bek. Schmett. (Anz.) (1-9): 1-72
Kirby, 1877
A Synonymic Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera. Supplement Synon. Cat. Diurn. Lep. (Suppl) : 691-883
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Lintner, 1881
Description of a new species of Eudamus Can. Ent. 13 (4) : 63-65
Mabille, 1903; Mabille, 1904
Genera Insectorum. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera. Fam. Hesperidae in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 17 (A): 1-78 (1903), (B): 79-142 (1904), (C): 143-182 (1904), (D): 183-210 (1904)
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
Stoll, [1780]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)

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