Panoquina

Panoquina Hemming, 1934

Panoquina Hemming, 1934; Entomologist 67: 38 (repl. Prenes Scudder, 1872); TS: Hesperia panoquin Scudder
Prenes Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 81 (preocc. Gistl, 1848); TS: Hesperia panoquin Scudder

Panguina; Buzzi, 1994, (missp.)
Panochina; Torre y Callejas, [1981], (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Panoquina; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Panoquina (Hesperiinae); [NL4A], 75
Prenes; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 507

Panoquina bola Bell, 1942

Bolivia. See [maps]

Panoquina bola Bell, 1942; ; TL: Bolivia

Panoquina bola; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 166; [NL4A], #1876; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Panoquina chapada Evans, 1955

Brazil(Mato Grosso). See [maps]

Panoquina chapada Evans, 1955; ; TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso

Panoquina chapada; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 166; [NL4A], #1877; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Panoquina corrupta (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865)

Cuba. See [maps]

Goniloba corrupta Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 19 (3-4): 54; TL: Cuba

Panoquina corrupta; [NL4A], #1878; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Prenes nero var. corrupta; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 96, f. 7

Panoquina errans (Skinner, 1892)

California, Texas, Mexico. See [maps] Wandering Skipper

Pamphila errans Skinner, 1892; Ent. News 3 (7): 174; TL: California; Texas

Panoquina errans; [NACL], 4118; [NAB], 843; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Panoquina panoquinoides errans; [NL4A], #1887d
Prenes errans; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 54

Panoquina evadnes (Stoll, [1781])

Guatemala - Colombia, Brazil. See [maps]

Papilio evadnes Stoll, [1781]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (29-31): pl. 343, f. G, H; TL: Surinam
Hesperia chlorus Plötz, 1882; ; TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #1879

Calpodes evadnes; Watson, 1893, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1): 105
Goniloba evadne; Westwood, 1852, (missp.)
Panoguina eradnes[sic]; [BOW]: pl. 84, f. 39
Panoquina evadens; Moss, 1949, (missp.); [iNaturalist]
Panoquina evadnes; [NL4A], #1879; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Papilio euadrus; Gmelin, [1790], (missp.)
Prenes evadnes; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 508, 3: pl. 95, f. 47-48
Proteides evadnes; Staudinger, Exot. Schmett: 297, pl. 99, f.

Panoquina evansi (Freeman, 1946)

Texas, Mexico, CA. See [maps] Evans' Skipper

Calpodes evansi Freeman, 1946; Ent. News 57 (8): (185-187) ; TL: Pharr [Hidalgo Co.], Texas

Calpodes evansi; [BOW]: pl. 21, f. 24 (text)
Panoquina evansi; [NACL], #4122; [NAB], 845 (note); [NL4A], #1880; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Panoquina fusina evansi; ; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

604x566 (~35Kb) ♀ Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Panoquina fusina (Hewitson, 1868)

-. See [maps]

Hesperia fusina Hewitson, 1868; Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (2): 30; TL: Brazil, Pará

Panoquina fusina; [NL4A], #1881; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. f. fusina Brazil(Pará)

Hesperia fufidia Hewitson, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 19 (109): 81
- = ; [NL4A], #1881a

Panoquina fusina fusina; [NL4A], #1881a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. f. jumbo Evans, 1955

fusina jumbo Evans, 1955; ; TL: "Jamaica"

Panoquina fusina jumbo; [NL4A], #1881b
Panoquina jumbo; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

P. f. sonta Evans, 1955 Panama

fusina sonta Evans, 1955; ; TL: Panama

Panoquina fusina sonta; [NL4A], #1881c; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [BOA]

P. f. viola Evans, 1955 Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul)

fusina viola Evans, 1955; ; TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul

Panoquina fusina viola; [NL4A], #1881d; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Panoquina hecebola (Scudder, 1872)

Mexico, Panama, Hondurdas, Paraguay, Peru. See [maps] Hecebolus Skipper Russet Skipper

Prenes hecebolus Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 81; TL: Mexico, Oaxaca
- = Prenes ocola; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 511
Pamphila parilis Mabille, 1891; Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (18): clxxi; TL: Chiriqui, Honduras
- = Panoquina hecebolus; [NL4A], #1882

Panoquina hacebolus; dos Passos, 1964, (missp.)
Panoquina hecebola; [NACL], #4120
Panoquina hecebolus; [NAB], 844, (note); Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 166; [BOW]: pl. 22, f. 22 (text); [NL4A], #1882; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Prenes hecobolus; Hayward, 1944, (missp.)

568x559 (~32Kb) ♂ Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Panoquina luctuosa (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)

Brazil. See [maps]

Goniloba luctuosa Herrich-Schäffer, 1869

Panoquina luctuosa; [BOW]: pl. 84, f. 39 (text); [NL4A], #1884; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. l. luctuosa

Panoquina luctuosa luctuosa; [NL4A], #1884a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

P. l. cineas Evans, 1955 Peru

luctuosa cineas Evans, 1955; ; TL: Peru

Panoquina luctuosa cineas; [NL4A], #1884b; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [BOA]

P. l. fonda Evans, 1955 Ecuador

luctuosa fonda Evans, 1955; ; TL: Ecuador

Panoquina luctuosa fonda; [NL4A], #1884c; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [BOA]

Panoquina nero (Fabricius, 1798) West Indies, Puerto Rico

Hesperia nero Fabricius, 1798; Ent. Syst. (Suppl.): 433; TL: West Indies
Panoquina nero belli Watson, 1937; ; TL: Puerto Rico
- = ; [NL4A], #1885

Calpodes nero; Watson, 1893, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1): 105
Epargyreus nero; Butler, [1870], Cat. diurn. Lep. Fabricius: 275, pl. 2, f. 13
Panoquina nero; [NL4A], #1885; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Prenes nero; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 509, 3: pl. 96, f. 4-6

Panoquina ocola (Edwards, 1863)

-. See [maps] Long-windged Skipper Ocola Skipper

Hesperia ocola Edwards, 1863; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (1): 20; TL: Florida

Calpodes ocola; Watson, 1893, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1): 105
Panoquina ocola; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 166; [BOW]: pl. 22, f. 22; [NACL], #4119; [NAB], 843; [NL4A], #1886; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Prenes ocola; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 511, 3: pl. 96, f. 13-15; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 54

P. o. ocola Florida - Ohio, Mexico - Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela - Peru, Surinam

Pamphila stratyllis Burmeister, 1878; ; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #1886a
Pamphila heterospila Mabille, 1878; ; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #1886a
Pamphila ortygia Möschler, 1883; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 32: [?] 328; TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #1886a

Panoquina ocala; Hayward, 1939, (missp.)
Panoquina ocola ocola; [NL4A], #1886a; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
Panoquina ocolo; Freeman, 1945, (missp.)
Panoquina ocula; Drees & Butler, 1978, (missp.)

P. o. distipuncta Johnson & Matusik, 1988 Dominican Republic

ocola distipuncta Johnson & Matusik, 1988; ; TL: Dominican Republic

Panoquina ocola distipuncta; [NL4A], #1886b; [iNaturalist]

Panoquina panoquin (Scudder, 1863)

Florida - New Jersey. See [maps] Salt Marsh Skipper

Hesperia panoquin Scudder, 1863; Proc. Essex Inst. 3: 178
ophis Edwards, 1871
wimico Plötz, 1883
cochles Scudder, 1889; (nom. nud.?)

Panoquina panoquin; [BOW]: pl. 22, f. 21; [NACL], #4116; [NAB], 841; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Prenes panoquin; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 54

Panoquina panoquinoides (Skinner, 1891)

Texas, Florida, Antilles, CA, SA. See [maps] Obscure Skipper

Pamphila panoquinoides Skinner, 1891; Ent. News 2 (9): 175; TL: Florida; Texas

Panoquina panoquinoides; [BOW]: pl. 22, f. 21 (text); [NACL], #4117; [NAB], 842; [NL4A], #1887; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Prenes panoquinoides; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 54

P. p. panoquinoides Florida, Texas

Panoquina panoquinioides; Roque, 2001, (missp.)
Panoquina panoquinoides panoquinoides; [NL4A], #1887a; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
Prenes parroquinoides; Wolcott, 1936, (missp.)

P. p. albistriga Mielke, 1980 Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul)

panoquinoides albistriga Mielke, 1980; ; TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul

Panoquina panoquinoides albistriga; [NL4A], #1887b; [iNaturalist]

P. p. calna Evans, 1955 Peru

panoquinoides calna Evans, 1955; ; TL: Peru

Panoquina panoquinoides calna; [NL4A], #1887c; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. p. eugeon (Godman & Salvin, 1896) Grenada, Grenadines

panoquinoides eugeon (Godman & Salvin, 1896) (Prenes); ; TL: Grenada, Grenadines

Panoquina panoquinoides eugeon; [NL4A], #1887e; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. p. minima de Jong, 1983 Surinam

panoquinoides minima de Jong, 1983; ; TL: Surinam

Panoquina panoquinoides minima; [NL4A], #1887f

Panoquina pauper (Mabille, 1878)

-. See [maps]

Proteides pauper Mabille, 1878; Petites Nouvelles ent. 10 (189): 201; TL: Colombia

Panoquina pauper; [NL4A], #1888; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Prenes pauper; Godman & Salvin, [1900], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 509, 3: pl. 96, f. 1-3

P. p. pauper Colombia

Panoquina pauper pauper; [NL4A], #1888a; [BOA]

P. p. grapte (Druce, 1908) Peru

pauper grapte (Druce, 1908) (Prenes); ; TL: Peru

Panoquina pauper grapte; [NL4A], #1888b; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [BOA]

Panoquina peraea (Hewitson, 1866)

Mexico(Baja California), Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [maps]

Hesperia peraea Hewitson, 1866; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Hesperia senex Plötz, 1882; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #1889
Prenes californica Weeks, 1902; Proc. New England Zool. Club 3: 11; TL: Mexico, Baja California
- = ; [NL4A], #1889

Carystus senex; ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Panoquina california; Warren, 2000, (missp.)
Panoquina peraea; [NL4A], #1889; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [BOA]

Panoquina trix Evans, 1955

Brazil(Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais). See [maps]

Panoquina trix Evans, 1955; ; TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
Panoquina confusa Mielke, 1968; J. Lep. Soc. 22: 20, f. 33-34, 102-105; TL: Km. 222, Belo Horizonte-Brazilia Hwy, Felixlândia, Minas Gerais
- = ; [NL4A], #1890

Panoquina confusa; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Panoquina trix; [NL4A], #1890; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [BOA]

Panoquina neblina (Vargas & Salazar, 2013)

Colombia. See [maps]

Panoguina neblina Vargas & Salazar, 2013; Bol. cient. mus. hist. nat. 17 (1): 259; TL: Colombia, Chocó, San José del Palmar, Galápago, 2000m

Panoquina neblina; [iNaturalist]

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Butler, [1870]
Catalogue of diurnal Lepidoptera described by Fabricius in the Collection of the British Museum Cat. diurn. Lep. Fabricius: : 1-303, pl. 1-3
Vargas & Salazar in Constantino, Vargas & Salazar, 2013
Descripción de nuevas especies y subespecies de hesperiidae (lepidoptera: Gryphocera) Bol. cient. mus. hist. nat. 17 (1) : 258-267
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Edwards, 1863
Descriptions of certain species of Diurnal Lepidoptera, found within the limits of the United States and British America. (No. 1-3) Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2 (1): 14-22, pl. 1, 11 (1863), (2): 78-82 (1863), (4): 501-507 (1864)
Fabricius, 1798
Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae Ent. Syst. (Suppl.) : 1-572, (index) 1-53
Freeman, 1946
Two new species of skippers from North and Central America Ent. News 57 (8) : 185-187
Godman & Salvin, [1900]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Hemming, 1934
Notes on nine genera of butterflies Entomologist 67 : 37-38
Herrich-Schäffer, 1865
Die Schmetterlingsfauna der Insel Cuba CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 18 (11-12): 159-172 (1864), 19 (3-4): 52-60 (1865)
Hewitson, 1868
Descriptions of one Hundred new Species of Hesperidae. (2) Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (2): [2] + pp. 25 (from sp. 7 hypaepa)-56
Hewitson, 1877
Descriptions of twenty-five new Species of Hesperidae Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 19 (109) : 76-85
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Mabille, 1878
Descriptions de Lépidoptères nouveaux du groupe des Hespérides Petites Nouvelles ent. 9 (179): 161-162 (1877), 9 (180): 165-166 (1877), 10 (188): 197-198 (1878), 10 (189): 201-202 (1878), 10 (190): 205 (1878), 10 (196): 229-230 (1878), 10 (199): 242 (1878), 10 (204): 261 (1878)
Mabille, 1891
Description d'Hespérides nouvelles (1-3) Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (16): lix-lxxxviii, (17): cvi-cxxi, (18): clxviii-clxxxvii
Mielke, 1968
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. II. New Genera, Species and Subspecies of Hesperiidae J. Lep. Soc. 22: 1-20
Möschler, 1883
Beiträge zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam. V Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 32 : 303-362, pl. 17-18
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
Scudder, 1863
A List of the Butterflies of New England Proc. Essex Inst. 3 : 161-179
Scudder, 1872
A systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies; with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871) : 24-83,errata
Skinner, 1891
A new Pamphila Ent. News 2 (9) : 175
Skinner, 1892
A new species of Pamphila Ent. News 3 (7) : 174-175
Stoll, [1781]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
Watson, 1893
A proposed classification of the Hesperiidae, with a revision of the genera Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (1) : 3-133, pl. 1-3
Weeks, 1902
Some undescribed butterflies from Colombia and from Lower California Proc. New England Zool. Club 3 : 9-13

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