Malacosoma

Malacosoma Hübner, [1820]

Malacosoma Hübner, [1820]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (12): 192; TS: Bombyx franconica Denis & Schiffermüller
Trichoda Hübner, [1806]; Tentamen determinationis digestionis ...: [1] (rej.)
Trichoda Hübner, 1822; Syst.-alph. Verz.: 15-19; TS: Phalaena neustria Linnaeus
Trichodia Stephens, 1827; Retrospective Review (2) 1: 242; TS: Phalaena neustria Linnaeus
Clisiocampa Curtis, 1828; British Entomology 5: pl. 229; TS: Phalaena neustria Linnaeus
- = Malacosoma; [NACL], 108
Cliseocampa Agassiz, 1847; Nom. zool. (Index univ.): 90 (unj. emend. Curtis, 1828)

Cliseocampa; [NHM-BMW]
Clisiocampa; [NHM-BMW]
Malacosoma; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Malacosoma (Lasiocampidae); Kishida, 1995, Tinea 14 (suppl. 2): 38
Malacosoma (Lasiocampinae); [NACL], 108
Malacosoma (Malacosomini); [RFEL]
Trichoda; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Trichodia; [NHM-BMW]

Malacosoma neustria (Linnaeus, 1758)

S.Palearctic. See [maps] Ringelspinner Tent Caterpillar (larva) Bombyx à Livrée Mariposa de Neustria Rõngakedrik Lagarta Rayada (larva) Livrée des Abres (larva) Lackey Caterpillar (larva) Falena Bata de Noche gyürüsszövö Common Lackey Tarharengaskehrääjä Ringspinnare Ringspinder Lackey Gabelraupe (larva) Bombyx Neustrien

Phalaena neustria Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 500; TL: [Europe]
Malacosoma neustria ab. unicolor Aigner-Abafi, 1906; Ent. Zs. 19 (35): 209; TL: Hungary
mauginii Turati, 1924²

Malacosoma neustria formosana; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Malacosoma neustria; [SPRK]; [BSW]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE]
Malacosoma neustrium; [RFEL]; [SVF]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Phalaena neustria (= Malacosoma disstria); Smith, 1797, in Smith & Abbot, Nat. Hist. Rarer Lepid. Ins. Georgia 2: 117, pl. 59

597x400 (~40Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	551x369 (~71Kb) ♂ Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	922x741 (~117Kb) ♀ Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 1.7.2009 (ex. l), Photo © D. Smirnov
624x756 (~95Kb) ♀ Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 1.7.2009 (ex. l), Photo © D. Smirnov	935x745 (~130Kb) cocoon Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 14.6.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	1228x548 (~111Kb) larva Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 1.6.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov
960x630 (~119Kb) pupa Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 20.6.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	1225x692 (~113Kb) larva Russia, Moscow area, 8.5.2014 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	1210x709 (~162Kb) larva Russia, Moscow area, 11.5.2014 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
692x529 (~84Kb) ova Russia, Moscow area, 9.5.2014 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	911x710 (~112Kb) ♂ Russia, Moscow area, 12.7.2012 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	675x667 (~109Kb) ♂ Russia, Moscow area, 8.7.2015 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

M. n. neustria

Malacosoma neustrium neustrium; Zolotuhin, 1995, Atalanta 26 (1/2): 277; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 188

M. n. testaceum (Motschulsky, [1861])

neustria testaceum (Motschulsky, [1861]) (Clisiocampa)
Malacosoma neustria interrupta Matsumura, 1921
- = Malacosoma neustrium testaceum; [RFEL]
Malacosoma neustria f. coreana Matsumura, 1932
- = Malacosoma neustrium testaceum; [RFEL]
Malacosoma neustria f. takamukui Matsumura, 1932
- = Malacosoma neustrium testaceum; [RFEL]
Malacosoma neustria chosensis Bryk, 1947
- = Malacosoma neustrium testaceum; [RFEL]
Malacosoma neustria f. nigrapici de Lajonquière, 1972
- = Malacosoma neustrium testaceum; [RFEL]

Malacosoma neustria chosensis; [LepIndex]
Malacosoma neustria testacea; [CoL]
Malacosoma neustrium testaceum; [RFEL]

M. n. flavescens Grünberg, 1912 Morocco, Algeria

Malacosoma neustria flavescens Grünberg, 1912; ; TL: Algeria

Malacosoma parallela (Staudinger, 1887)

Samarkand, Issyk-Kul, E.Anatolia. See [maps]

Bombyx neustria var. parallela Staudinger, 1887; Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (1-3): 98

Bombyx neustria var. parallela; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 561
Malacosoma parallela iranica; [CoL]
Malacosoma parallela; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Malacosoma parallelum parallelum; Zolotuhin, 1995, Atalanta 26 (1/2): 279
Malacosoma parallelum; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 189

Malacosoma castrensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

NAF, EU - AC - Amur, Asia Minor. See [maps] Livrée des Prés (larva) Niidukedrik kutyatejszövö Wolfmilchspinner Ängsringspinnare Strandringspinder Lasiocampe de l'euphorbe Ground Lackey Niittyrengaskehrääjä

Phalaena castrensis Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 500
halphila Stauder, 1915²

Bombyx castrensis; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 560
Malacosoma castrense; [SPRK]; [BSW]; [EKK]; [iNaturalist] ; [MBE] ; [SVF]
Malacosoma castrensis krymea; [CoL]
Malacosoma castrensis shardaghi; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Malacosoma castrensis thianshanica; [CoL]
Malacosoma castrensis; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Phalaena castrensis (= Malacosoma americana); Smith, 1797, in Smith & Abbot, Nat. Hist. Rarer Lepid. Ins. Georgia 2: 119, pl. 60

942x505 (~96Kb) ♀ Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 9.7.2009 (ex.l), Photo © D. Smirnov	896x512 (~100Kb) ♂ Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 7.7.2009 (ex.l), Photo © D. Smirnov	1075x482 (~108Kb) larva Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 15.6.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov
884x638 (~86Kb) larva Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 19.6.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	842x703 (~89Kb) larva Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 20.6.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov

800x581 (~140Kb) larva Olsztyn near Czestochowa, central Poland, June 1998 (young larvae), Photo © Marek Michalski

466x303 (~50Kb) larva Netherlands?, Photo © Jeroen Voogd

374x275 (~17Kb)

M. c. kirghisicum (Staudinger, 1879) Asia Minor, steppes and foothills (Kazakhstan, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan)

Malacosoma castrense kirghisicum; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 189; Zolotuhin, 1995, Atalanta 26 (1/2): 277
Malacosoma castrensis kirghisica; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Malacosoma kirghisica; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]

M. c. thomalae Gaede, 1932 Tien-Shan

Malacosoma castrense thomalae Gaede, 1932
Malacosoma tianshanica Daniel, 1949

Malacosoma castrense thomalae; Zolotuhin, 1995, Atalanta 26 (1/2): 279
Malacosoma castrensis thomalae; [CoL]

Malacosoma franconica (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

CEU, SEU, Armenia. See [maps] déli gyürüsszövö La Franconienne Queckenspinner Ruskorengaskehrääjä

Bombyx franconica Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 57; TL: Germany, Franfurt
dorycnii (Millière, 1864)
panormitana Turati, 1909²
calabricum Stauder, 1921²
Malacosoma joannisi Viette, 1965; (W.France)

Malacosoma franconica; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Malacosoma franconicum franconicum; Zolotuhin, 1995, Atalanta 26 (1/2): 276
Malacosoma franconicum; [BSW]; [EKK]; [iNaturalist] ; [MBE]
Phalaena (Bombyx) franconica; Esper, 1785, Die. Schmett., Th. III (20): 139, (19): pl. 26, f. 1

Malacosoma alpicola (Staudinger, 1870)

SEU, CEU, Morocco. See [maps] Alppirengaskehrääjä l'Alpine Alpenringelspinner

Bombyx alpicola Staudinger, 1870; Horae Soc. ent. ross. 7 (1870): 117; TL: Alps
intermedia Millière, 1875²

Malacosoma alpicola; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler]
Malacosoma alpicolum; [BSW]; [iNaturalist] ; [MBE]

M. a. mixtum Rothschild, 1925 Morocco

Malacosoma alpicolum mixtum Rothschild, 1925; ; TL: Morocco, C.Atlas, Azrou

Malacosoma alpicola mixta; [LepIndex]
Malacosoma mixta; [CoL]

M. a. calabrica Stauder, 1921

Malacosoma alpicola calabrica Stauder, 1921; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2): 31; TL: "M. Martinella und Aspromonte, 1000-1600m"

Malacosoma prima (Staudinger, 1887)

Asia Minor. See [maps]

Bombyx alpicola var. prima Staudinger, 1887; Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (1-3): 97

Bombyx alpicola var. prima; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 560
Malacosoma prima; Zolotuhin, 1995, Atalanta 26 (1/2): 277, f. 3; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [SZMN]
Malacosoma primum; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 190

Malacosoma luteum Oberthür, 1878

Algeria. See [maps] Afrikanrengaskehrääjä

Malacosoma luteum Oberthür, 1878; ; TL: Algeria, El-May
orientalis Oberthür, 1916²
brunneoolivacea Rothschild, Hartert & Jordan, 1917²

Malacosoma luteus; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Malacosoma laurae Lajonquuière, 1977

Spain. See [maps] Espanjanrengaskehrääjä

Malacosoma laurae Lajonquuière, 1977; ; TL: Spain, Huelva, Bacuta

Malacosoma laurae; [BSW]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Malacosoma disstria Hübner, [1820]

S.Canada, USA. See [maps] Forest Tent Caterpillar Livrée des Forêts

Malacosoma disstria Hübner, [1820]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (12): 192; TL: Georgia
Chelonia nubilis Guérin-Méneville, [1832]; Icon. Règne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes): pl. 88, f. 2
- = ; [NACL], #7698
Clisiocampa sylvatica Harris, 1841; Rep. Insects Mass. injurious to Vegn: 271; TL: Massachusetts
- = ; [NACL], #7698
Bombyx drupacearum Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 82; TL: Georgia
- = ; [NACL], #7698
Clisiocampa erosa Stretch, 1881; Papilio 1 (5): 67; TL: Oregon
- = ; [NACL], #7698
Clisiocampa disstria var. thoracicoides Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 1: 30; TL: [Poughkeepsie, New York]
- = ; [NACL], #7698
Clisiocampa erosa var. sylvaticoides Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 1: 30; TL: [Portland, Oregon]
- = ; [NACL], #7698
Clisiocampa erosa var. perversa Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 1: 30; TL: [Portland, Oregon]
- = ; [NACL], #7698
Malacosoma disstria f. astriata Reiff, 1913; Ent. News 24 (7): 306, pl. 10, fig. 5, 6; TL: Lincoln, Massachusetts
- = ; [NACL], #7698
Malacosoma disstria f. anita Reiff, 1913; Ent. News 24 (7): 307, pl. 10, fig. 7; TL: Concord, Massachusetts
- = ; [NACL], #7698

Malacosoma disstria; [MNA20.1]; [NACL], #7698; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Clisiocampa disstria (= Malacosoma tigris); Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894, J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 2: 154 (in part)

Malacosoma constricta (H. Edwards, 1874)

California. See [maps] Pacific Tent Caterpillar

Clisiocampa constricta H. Edwards, 1874; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 368; TL: California [Napa County]
Clisiocampa strigosa Stretch, 1881; Papilio 1 (5): 67; TL: Yosemite Valley, California
- = Malacosoma constrictum; [NACL], #7699

Malacosoma constricta constricta; [P&N23]
Malacosoma constricta; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Malacosoma constrictum; [MNA20.1]; [NACL], #7699; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]

M. c. austrinum Stehr, 1968

Malacosoma constrictum austrinum Stehr, 1968; Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 276: 99; TL: "One quarter mile E. of Santa Ysabel, San Diego Co., Calif., Elevation 3,000 ft,..."

Malacosoma constricta austrinum; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Malacosoma constrictum austrinum; [NACL], #7699a

Malacosoma tigris (Dyar, 1902)

S. Great Plains, S. Rocky Mountains, SWNA, Mexico. See [maps] Sonoran Tent Caterpillar

Clisiocampa tigris Dyar, 1902; Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington 5 (1): 38; TL: Platte Canyon near Denver
Malacosoma tigris var. inducta Dyar, 1906; Brookl. Inst. Mus. Sci. Bull. 1 (8): 195; TL: [Palmerlee, Cochise Co., Arizona]
- = ; [NACL], #7700
Clisiocampa onissa Dyar, 1910; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 38 (1742): 255; TL: Zacualpan, Mexico
- = ; [NACL], #7700
Malacosoma texana Dyar, 1928; in Seitz, Dir Gross-Schmett. Erde 6: 623; TL: Texas
- = ; [NACL], #7700

Malacosoma tigris; [MNA20.1]; [NACL], #7700; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA]

Malacosoma americana (Fabricius, 1793)

S.Canada, ENA. See [maps] Livrée d'Amérique Eastern Tent Caterpillar

Bombyx americana Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 433; TL: America boreali
Bombyx pensylvanica Guérin-Méneville, [1832]; Icon. Règne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes): pl. 86, f. 5
- = Malacosoma americanum; [NACL], #7701
Clisiocampa decipiens Walker, 1855; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 6: 1488; TL: Trenton Falls, New York
- = Malacosoma americanum; [NACL], #7701
Bombyx frutetorum Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 82; TL: Georgia
- = Malacosoma americanum; [NACL], #7701

Malacosoma americana; ; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Malacosoma americanum; [MNA20.1]; [NACL], #7701; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]

Malacosoma californica (Packard, [1865])

WNA. See [maps] Western Tent Caterpillar

Clisiocampa californica Packard, [1865]; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3 (3): 387; TL: California
Clisiocampa californica Walker, 1865; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 32: 572; TL: California
- = Malacosoma californicum; [NACL], #7702
Bombyx pseudoneustria Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 82; TL: California
- = Malacosoma californicum; [NACL], #7702
Clisiocampa thoracica Stretch, 1881; Papilio 1 (5): 68; TL: Congress Springs, San Mateo Co. [Santa Clara Co.], California
- = Malacosoma californicum; [NACL], #7702
Clisiocampa fragilis var. perlutea Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 1: 31; TL: Colorado
- = Malacosoma californicum Packard, 1864; [NACL], #7702

Malacosoma californica californica; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
Malacosoma californica; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Malacosoma californicum; [NACL], #7702; [MNA20.1]; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]

identification uncertain 1200x1189 (~163Kb) ♂ USA: Pike National Forest, Kenosha Pass, 1mi E of Hwy. 285 off FR #126, Park Co., CO, 25 July 2012 (39°24.35'N 105°44.62'W 10060ft), Photo © Markku Savela

identification uncertain 1200x827 (~72Kb) ♂ USA: Pike National Forest, Kenosha Pass, 1mi E of Hwy. 285 off FR #126, Park Co., CO, 25 July 2012 (39°24.35'N 105°44.62'W 10060ft), Photo © Markku Savela

500x746 (~49Kb) larva USA: Near Bandera Mtn, (47°24'23N 121°33'51W), King Co., WA, 15.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
Malacosoma californicum (on Alnus rubra) det. Eric LaGasa

1000x752 (~85Kb) larva USA: Near Bandera Mtn, (47°24'23N 121°33'51W), King Co., WA, 15.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
Malacosoma californicum (on Alnus rubra) det. Eric LaGasa

M. c. ambisimile (Dyar, 1893)

Clisiocampa ambisimile Dyar, 1893; Can. Ent. 25 (2): 40; TL: Santa Cruz Co., California

Malacosoma californica ambisimile; [iNaturalist]
Malacosoma californica ambisimilis; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Malacosoma californicum ambisimile; [NACL], #7702a

M. c. recenseo Dyar, 1928

Malacosoma pluvialis f. recenseo Dyar, 1928; in Seitz, Dir Gross-Schmett. Erde 6: 623; TL: mountains of California

Malacosoma californica recenseo; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Malacosoma californicum recenseo; [NACL], #7702b

M. c. pluvialis (Dyar, 1893)

Clisiocampa pluvialis Dyar, 1893; Can. Ent. 25 (2): 42; TL: Pacific Northwest (Seattle, Washington)

Malacosoma californica pluviale; [iNaturalist]
Malacosoma californica pluvialis; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Malacosoma californicum pluvialis; [NACL], #7702c

M. c. lutescens (Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893)

Clisiocampa fragilis var. lutescens Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 1: 31; TL: Miles City, Montana

Malacosoma californica lutescens; [P&N23]; [CoL]
Malacosoma californicum lutescens; [NACL], #7702d; [iNaturalist]

M. c. fragile (Stretch, 1881)

Clisiocampa fragilis Stretch, 1881; Papilio 1 (5): 64; TL: Virginia City, Nevada
Clisiocampa mus Neumoegen, 1893; Can. Ent. 25 (1): 4; TL: Southwest Utah
- = Malacosoma californicum fragile; [NACL], #7702e

Malacosoma californica fragilis; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Malacosoma californicum fragile; [NACL], #7702e

Malacosoma incurva (H. Edwards, 1882)

Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Mexico. See [maps] Southwestern Tent Caterpillar

Clisiocampa incurva H. Edwards, 1882; Papilio 2 (8): 125; TL: Arizona
Clisiocampa incurva var. constrictina Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 1: 30; TL: [Arizona]
- = Malacosoma incurvum .; [NACL], #7703
Clisiocampa azteca Neumoegen, 1893; Can. Ent. 25 (1): 5; TL: city of Mexico and vicinity
Clisiocampa luteomargo Dyar, 1907; J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 15: 232; TL: Mexico City, Mexico

Malacosoma azteca; [CoL]
Malacosoma incurva incurva; [P&N23]
Malacosoma incurva; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Malacosoma incurvum; [MNA20.1]; [NACL], #7703; [BAMONA]

M. i. discolorata (Neumoegen, 1893)

Clisiocampa mus var. discolorata Neumoegen, 1893; Can. Ent. 25 (1): 4; TL: S.W. Utah

Malacosoma incurva discolorata; [P&N23]; [CoL]
Malacosoma incurvum discoloratum; [NACL], #7703a

Malacosoma indica (Walker, 1855)

Tibet, Nepal. See [maps]

Clisiocampa indica Walker, 1855
Malacosoma tibetana Hou, 1982; Insects of Xizang 2: 112, pl. 1, f. 9

Malacosoma indica; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Malacosoma tibetana; Kishida, 1995, Tinea 14 (suppl. 2): 38, pl. 105, f. 1

Clisiocampa luteimargo Dyar, 1907; J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 15: 232; TL: Mexico City, Mexico

Clisiocampa nigra Dognin, 1916; Hét. nouv. Am. Sud 10: 1; TL: Yahuarmayo, Peru

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[EKK] Sotavalta (Finnish Ed.), Rougeot & Viette
Euroopan ja Pohjois-Afrikan kiitäjät ja kehrääjät (Guide des Papillons Nocturnes)
[ESP] :ESP#c Heppner, 1981
[Eric LaGasa]
Chief Entomologist; Plant Protection Division; Washington State Department of Agriculture; P. O. Box 42560; Olympia, Washington 98504-2560
[GALEPS] Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States
James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[JHS]
Japan Heterocerits's Society; (Back Issues); Tinea vols 10-20
[Jeroen Voogd]
The Netherlands
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[Marek Michalski] Lodz, Poland
e-mail: Marek Michalski
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[PNWM]
Pacific Northwest Moths
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[SZMN] Lepidoptera
Siberian Zoological Museum
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Agassiz, 1847
Nomenclatoris zoologici. Index Universalis Nom. zool. (Index univ.) : 1-393
Aigner-Abafi, 1906
Neue Falterformen aus Ungarn Ent. Zs. 19 (35) : 207-210
Boisduval, 1869
Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12 : 5-28,37-94
Curtis, 1828
British Entomology; being Illustrations and Descriptions of the Genera of Insecta found in Great Britain and Ireland: Containing coloured Figures from Nature of the Most Rare and Beautiful Species, an in Many Instances of the Plants Upon Which They are Found British Entomology 1: pl. 1-50 (1824), 2: pl. 51-98 (1825), 3: pl. 99-146 (1826), 4: pl. 147-194 (1827), 5: pl. 195-241 (1828), 6: pl. 242-289 (1829), 7: pl. 290-337 (1830), 8: pl. 338-383 (1831), 9: pl. 384-433 (1832), 10: pl. 434-481 (1833), 11: pl. 482-529 (1834), 12: pl. 530-577 (1835), 13: pl. 578-625 (1836), 14: pl. 626-673 (1837), 15: pl. 674-721 (1838), 16: pl. 722-769 (1839)
Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend : 1-322, pl. 1a-b
Dognin, 1916
Hétérocères nouveaux de l'Amérique du Sud Hét. nouv. Am. Sud 10 : 1-25
Dyar, 1893
The larvae of the Clisiocampae Can. Ent. 25 (2) : 37-44
Dyar, 1902
A new form of Clisiocampa from Colorado Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington 5 (1) : 38-39
Dyar, 1906
Descriptions of new North American moths and larvae Brookl. Inst. Mus. Sci. Bull. 1 (8) : 193-201
Dyar, 1907
New American Lepidoptera J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 15 : 226-234
Dyar, 1910
Descriptions of new species and genera of Lepidoptera from Mexico Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 38 (1742) : 229-273
Dyar, 1928
(Drepanidae,...?) in Seitz, Dir Gross-Schmett. Erde 6: 631-633
H. Edwards, 1874
Pacific Coast Lepidoptera. No. 8. - On the Transformations of some species of Heterocera, not previously described Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5 : 367-372
H. Edwards, 1882
Descriptions of new species of North American Heterocera Papilio 2 (8) : 123-130
Esper, 1785
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil III. Die Nachtschmetterlinge Die. Schmett., Th. III (15): 1-32, pl. 1-6 (1782), (16): 33-56, pl. 7-12 (1782), (17): 57-88, pl. 6A, 13-17 (1783), (18): 89-104, pl. 18-23 (1783), (19): 105-136, pl. 24-31 (1784), (20): 137-184, pl. 32-37 (1785), (21): 185-208, pl. 38-43 (1785), (22): 209-240, pl. 44-49 (1785), (23): 241-272, pl. 50-55 (1785), (24): 273-288, pl. 56-61 (1786), (25): 289-312, pl. 62-67 (1786), (26): 313-328, pl. 68-73 (1786), (27): 329-344, pl. 74-79 (1786), (28): 345-396 (1786)
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
[MNA20.1]; Franclemont, 1973
MIMALLONOIDEA: BOMBYCIDAE (in part) Moths America N of Mexico 20.1
de Freina, 1999
Beitrag zur systematischen Erfassung der Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna Kleinasiens, Weitere Kenntnisse über Artenspektrum, Systematik und Verbreitung der Lasiocampidae, Lemoniidae, Notodontidae, Thaumetopoeidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae und Cymatophoridae Atalanta 30 (1/4) : 187-257
[BSW]; de Freina & Witt, 1987
Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpalearktis
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Guérin-Méneville, [1832]
Iconographie du Règne Animal de G. Cuvier. Insectes. Icon. Règne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes) : pl. 3-12 (1829), : pl. 13-14,21-24 (1830), : pl. 25-30,42-46,52-55,60,62,76,24-25,25bis,28bis (1831), : pl. 77-92,99,84bis (1832), : pl. 31,36-39,47-49,59,101,39bis (1833), : pl. 32-35,50,61,64-66,49bis (1834), : pl. 15-20,40,51,56-58,67-75,93-98 (1835), : pl. 100,102-104 (1836), : pl. 1-2,41,63 (1837), : 1-576 (1844)
Harris, 1841
A report on the insects of Massachusetts injurious to vegetation Rep. Insects Mass. injurious to Vegn : 3-459
Kishida in Haruta, 1995
Moths of Nepal 4 Tinea 14 (suppl. 2) : 1 (Horie,Yazaki), : 2-27 (Yazaki), : 28-37 (Sato), : 38-48 (Kishida), : 49-88 (Yoshimoto), : 89 (Haruta), : 90-118 (Sugi), : 119-139 (Inoue), : 140-147 (Nakajima), : 148-149 (Sakurai), : 150-181 (Robinson), : 182-193 (Yamanaka), : 194-206 (Arita & Gorbunov), : pl. 97-128
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, [1806]
Tentamen determinationis digestionis alque denominationis singlarum stripium Lepidopterorum, peritisad inspiciendum et dijudicandum communicatum, a Jacob Hübner Tentamen determinationis digestionis ...: -
Hübner, [1820]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Hübner, 1822
Systematisch-alphabetisches Verzeichniss aller bisher bey den Fürbildungen zur Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge angegebenen Gattungsbenennungen; mit Vormerkung auch augsburgischer Gattungen, von Jacob Hübner Syst.-alph. Verz. : I-III, IV-VI, 1-81
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Neumoegen, 1893
Some new additions to the genus Clisiocampa, Curt. Can. Ent. 25 (1) : 4-5
Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893
New species and varieties of Bombyces J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 1 : 29-35
Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894
A preliminary revision of the Bombyces of America North of Mexico [2] J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 2 : 1-30, 57-76, 109-132, 147-174
Packard, [1865]
Synopsis of the Bombycidae of the United States. (1 & 2) Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3 (1): 97-130, (3): 331-396
Reiff, 1913
Some new forms of Lepidoptera from Massachusetts Ent. News 24 (7) : 305-310, pl. 10
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Stauder, 1921
Neues aus Unteritalien Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2) : 26-31
Staudinger, 1870
Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna Griechenlands Horae Soc. ent. ross. 7 (1870) : 3-304, pl. 1-3
Staudinger, 1887
Centralasiatische Lepidopteren Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (1-3) : 49-102
Stehr, 1968
A revision of the Genus Malacosoma in North America (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae): Systematics, Biology, Immatures, and Parasites Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus. 276 : 1-321
Stretch, 1881
Notes on the genus Clisiocampa, Curtis Papilio 1 (5) : 64-69
Walker, 1855
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 1: 1-278 (1854), 2: 279-581 (1854), 3: 583-775 (1855), 4: 777-976 (1855), 5: 977-1258 (1855), 6: 1259-1508 (1855), 7: 1509-1808 (1856)
Walker, 1865
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 1-322 ([1865]), 32: 323-706 (1865), 33: 707-1120 (1865), 34: 1121-1534 ([1866]), 35: 1535-2040 (1866)
Zolotuhin, 1995
An annotated checklist of the Lasiocampidae of Kazakhstan and Middle Asia Atalanta 26 (1/2) : 273-290

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All	Ergolea	Lasiocampa	Malacosoma	(malacosoma)	(malacosoma)
	Eriogaster	Lasiocampa	Malacosoma	(malacosoma)
Photo	Eriogaster	Lasiocampa			(malacosoma)
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