750x683 (~97Kb) FINLAND: Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 21.9.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
The exact identification of this species is still unknown,
but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.
The compactae species-group
Russula nigricans Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Mustahapero
Svartkremla
Harvahelttainen mustahapero
Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Gråsvart kremla
Nokihapero
Russula anthracina Romagn.
NEU. See [maps ]
Kolkremla
Russula anthracina ; [CoL ]
Russula adusta Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Savuhapero
Svedkremla
578x508 (~106Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 18.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov
Russula densifolia Gill.
NEU. See [maps ]
Harmohapero
Tätskivig svedkremla
Russula densifolia ; [CoL ]
Russula acrifolia Romagn.
NEU. See [maps ]
Tuhkahapero
Skarp svedkremla
Russula delica Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Trattkremla
Suppilohapero
1078x523 (~150Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 5.9.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov
Russula pseudodelica Lange
Gulskivig trattkremla
Russula pseudodelica ; [CoL ]
Russula chloroides (Krombh.) Bres.
NEU. See [maps ]
Smalskivig trattkremla
Russula chloroides ; [CoL ]
The heterophyllae species-group
Russula cyanoxantha (Schaeff.) Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Brokkremla
Kyyhkyhapero
Russula cyanoxantha ; [CoL ]
identification uncertain 664x604 (~158Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 17.7.2011 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
Russula langei Bon
Hårdkremla
Russula cutefracta Cooke
NEU. See [maps ]
Sprickkremla
Russula virescens (Schaeff.) Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Rutkremla
Ruutuhapero
677x559 (~121Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 11.9.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
Russula mustelina Fr.
CEU. See [maps ]
Brunkremla
Ruskohapero
Russula heterophylla (Fr.) Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Haarukkahapero
Gaffelkremla
Russula furcata (Lam.) Fr. ss. M.M. Moser et auct. p.p.
Russula heterophylla ; [CoL ]
704x501 (~74Kb) Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 21.09.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov
Russula vesca Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Kantkremla
Palterohapero
977x1020 (~127Kb) Finland: Nokia, Pohjanloukko, 15.9.2009, Photo © Harri Arkkio
680x1020 (~94Kb) Finland: Nokia, Pohjanloukko, 15.9.2009, Photo © Harri Arkkio
801x792 (~138Kb) Finland: Sahalahti, Korpiniemi, 6.10.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio
919x886 (~95Kb) Finland: Sahalahti, Korpiniemi, 6.10.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio
The griseinae species-group
Russula grisea Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Gulskivig brokkremla
identification uncertain 641x500 (~98Kb) Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 30.08.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov
Russula ionochlora Romagn.
NEU. See [maps ]
Papegojkremla
Russula grisea Fr. sensu J. Schäff.
Russula ionochlora ; [CoL ]
Russula parazurea J. Schaeff.
NEU. See [maps ]
Blågrön kremla
Russula anatina Romagn.
NEU. See [maps ]
Skimmerkremla
Russula aeruginea Lindbl.
NEU. See [maps ]
Koivuhapero
Grönkremla
Russula amoenicolor Romagn.
Brokig sammetskremla
Sammatskremla
Russula amoena ; [CoL ]
Russula amoenicolor ; [CoL ]
Russula violeipes Quél.
NEU. See [maps ]
Persikkahapero
Violfotskremla
The lilaceae species-group
Russula lilacea Quél.
NEU. See [maps ]
Härmähapero
Lilakremla
Russula azurea Bres.
NEU. See [maps ]
Sinihapero
Azurkremla
?Russula aurora Krombh.
NEU. See [maps ]
Rosenkremla
Russula emeticicolor (J. Schäff.) Singer
Korallröd kremla
emeticolor (J. Schäff.) ?Bon
Russula emeticicolor ; [CoL ]
Russula minutula Velen.
Liten rosenkremla
Russula rosea Pers.
NEU. See [maps ]
Fagerkremla
Rusohapero
Himmeä punajalkahapero
Russula lepida var. lactea (Pers.) Corbelli
Russula lepida Fr.
Russula rosacea (Pers.) Gray
Russula amarissima Romagn. & Gilb.
Russula amarissima ; [CoL ]
Russula risigallina (Batsch) Sacc.
NEU. See [maps ]
Aprikoosihapero
Aprikoskremla
Russula chamaeleontina Fr.
Russula vitellina (Pers.) Gray
risigallina (Batsch) ?Kuyper & van Vuure
Russula risigallina ; [CoL ]
Russula lutea (Huds.) Gray
NEU. See [maps ]
Äggkremla
Munahapero
Russula vitellina sensu Romagn.
Russula roseipes Bres.
Rosenfotskremla
Ruusuhapero
Russula lutea var. roseipes Bres.;
Russula roseipes ; [CoL ]
Russula turci Bres.
NEU. See [maps ]
Jodoformkremla
Jodihapero
The tenellae species-group
Russula puellaris Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Kellertävä hapero
Sienakremla
Tyttöhapero
Russula puellaris var. leprosa Bres.
Russula puellula Ebbesen, Møll & J. Schaeff.
Småkremla
Russula versicolor J. Schäff.
NEU. See [maps ]
Monivärihapero
Skarp sienakremla
Russula blackfordiae Peck
Russula blackfordiae ; [CoL ]
Russula versicolor ; [CoL ]
Russula brunneoviolacea Crawshay
NEU. See [maps ]
Brunviolett kremla
Russula brunneoviolacea ; [CoL ]
Russula nitida (Pers.) Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Åderkremla
Suohapero
Korpihapero
Russula sphagnophila Kauffman
NEU. See [maps ]
Vitmosskremla
Rahkahapero
Russula sphagnophila var. heterosperma Singer
Russula venosa var. pallida Lange
Russula sphagnophila ; [CoL ]
Russula nauseosa (Pers.) Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Häivehapero
Strimkremla
Russula cessans A. Pearson
NEU. See [maps ]
Tallkremla
Havupuistohapero
Russula odorata Romagn.
NEU. See [maps ]
Doftkremla
The decolorantes species-group
Russula decolorans (Fr.) Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Tegelkremla
Kangashapero
Russula decolorans ; [CoL ]
identification uncertain 666x600 (~94Kb) Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 30.08.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov
identification uncertain 756x569 (~101Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 18.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov
Russula vinosa Lindblad
NEU. See [maps ]
Vinkremla
Viinihapero
Russula obscura (Romell) Peck
Russula claroflava Grove
NEU. See [maps ]
Gulkremla
Keltahapero
Russula flava (Romell) Romell
Russula claroflava ; [CoL ]
870x586 (~104Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 18.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov
Russula melliolens Quél.
NEU. See [maps ]
Hunajahapero
Honungskremla
Russula melliolens ; [CoL ]
Russula artesiana Bon
Brunfotad kremla
Russula viscida var. occidentalis
The viridantes species-group
The polychromae species-group
Russula coerulea Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Kupuhapero
Puckelkremla
Russula amara Kucera
Russula caerulea Fr.
Russula integra (L.) Fr. ss. Maire
NEU. See [maps ]
Mantelihapero
Mandelkremla
Russula polychroma Singer ex Hora
Russula integra ; [CoL ]
Russula polychroma ; [CoL ]
identification uncertain 626x487 (~90Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 18.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov
Russula romellii Maire
NEU. See [maps ]
Mångfärgad kremla
Kaunonahkahapero
Russula carpini Heinemann & Girard
Avenbokskremla
Russula curtipes Møll. & J. Schaeff.
NEU. See [maps ]
Kortfotad kremla
Russula carminipes Blum.
Russula carminipes ; [CoL ]
Russula olivacea (Schaeff.) Pers.
NEU. See [maps ]
Rödfotad läderkremla
Kirjonahkahapero
Russula alutacea sensu. J.E. Lange
Russula alutacea (Pers.) Fr. sensu Melzer & Zvára
NEU. See [maps ]
Läderkremla
Vitfotad läderkremla
Nahkahapero
?Russula vinosobrunnea (Bres.) Romagn.
Russula vinosobrunnea ; [CoL ]
The coccineae species-group
Russula paludosa Britzelm.
NEU. See [maps ]
Isohapero
Storkremla
Russula elatior ; [CoL ]
Russula paludosa ; [CoL ]
Russula velenovskyi Melzer & Zvára
NEU. See [maps ]
Tegelröd björkkremla
Hakahapero
Russula velenovskyi ; [CoL ]
Russula aurea Pers.
NEU. See [maps ]
Kultahapero
Guldkremla
Russula aurata (With.) Fr.
Russula laeta Møll. & J. Schaeff.
Skönkremla
Russula borealis Kauffm.
NEU. See [maps ]
Russula rubroalba (Sing.) Romagn.
Blodröd läderkremla
Russula pseudointegra Arnould & Goris
NEU. See [maps ]
Röd ekkremla
Tammihapero
Russula pseudointegra ; [CoL ]
Russula aurantiaca (J. Schäff.) J. Schäff.
Orangekremla
aurantiaca (J. Schaeff.) ?Romagn. ex. Bon
Russula aurantiaca ; [CoL ]
The fragiles species-group
The emeticinae species-subgroup
The atropurpurinae species-subgroup
Russula undulata Velen.
NEU. See [maps ]
Purppurahapero
Purpurkremla
Russula atropurpurea (Krombh.) Britzelm. non Peck
Russula krombholzii Shaffer
Russula rubra Krombh.
Russula atropurpurea ; [CoL ]
574x602 (~100Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 18.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov
596x579 (~97Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 18.8.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov
Russula aquosa Leclair
Kosteikkohapero
Russula carminea (Jul. Schäff.) Kühner & Romagn.
Russula atrorubens Quél. sensu Lange
NEU. See [maps ]
Svartröd kremla
Tummalakihapero
Russula atrorubens ; [CoL ]
Russula fragilis (Pers.) Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Haurashapero
Skörkremla
Russula gracilis Burl. ss. Singer, M.M. Moser
Russula fragilis ; [CoL ]
Russula gracilis ; [CoL ]
var. knauthii (Singer) Kuyper & Vuure NEU
Körsbärskremla
The violacenae species-subgroup
Russula violacea Quél. sensu Romagn.
NEU. See [maps ]
Violettihapero
Violetgrön kremla
Russula fallax Fr. #Britzelm. sensu Lange
Russula cavipes Britz. sensu Heim
Hålkremla
Russula pelargonia Niolle sensu Romagn.
NEU. See [maps ]
Pelargonkremla
Pelargonihapero
Russula pelargonia ; [CoL ]
Russula clariana Heim ex. Kuyper & Vuure
NEU. See [maps ]
Poppelkremla
The sanguineae species-group
The insidiosae species-group
The ingratae species-group
The foetentinae species-subgroup
Russula foetens (Pers.) Pers.
NEU. See [maps ]
Haisuhapero
Stinkkremla
597x560 (~105Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 22.9.2006, Photo © D. Smirnov
1530x1020 (~225Kb) Finland: Nokia, Penttilä, 1.9.2009, Photo © Harri Arkkio
1530x1020 (~217Kb) Finland: Nokia, Penttilä, 1.9.2009, Photo © Harri Arkkio
929x1020 (~107Kb) Finland: Nokia, Penttilä, 1.9.2009, Photo © Harri Arkkio
1404x1020 (~204Kb) Finland: Nokia, Penttilä, 3.9.2009, Photo © Harri Arkkio
Russula grata Britzelm.
NEU. See [maps ]
Marsipankremla
Tuoksuhapero
Russula laurocerasi Melzer
?fragrans
Russula fragrans ; [CoL ]
Russula grata ; [CoL ]
Russula illota Romagn.
NEU. See [maps ]
Mörkeggad stinkkremla
Russula amoenolens Romagn.
NEU. See [maps ]
Russula amoenolens ; [CoL ]
Russula pectinatoides Peck
Kampahapero
Sträv kamkremla
Russula pectinatoides ; [CoL ]
Russula farinipes Romell
NEU. See [maps ]
Mjölfotskremla
Jauhojalkahapero
Russula pectinata (Bull.) Fr.
Kamkremla
The felleinae species-subgroup
Russula fellea (Fr.) Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Sappihapero
Gallkremla
Russula ochracea (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr.
Russula consobrina (Fr.) Fr.
NEU. See [maps ]
Nässelkremla
Polttiaishapero
Russula consobrina ; [CoL ]
Russula ochroleuca Pers.
NEU. See [maps ]
Skarp gulkremla
Sinappihapero
Kirpeä keltahapero
Senapskremla
Russula ochroleuca ; [CoL ]
Russula alnetorum Romagn.
Alkremla
Lepikkohapero
Russula pumila Rouzeau & F. Massart
Russula amethystina Quél.
Ametistihapero
Russula amethystina ; [CoL ]
Russula cremeoavellanea Singer
Konnanhapero
Gul mandelkremla
Russula cremeoavellanea ; [CoL ]
Russula elaeodes (Bres.) Bon
Vihersillihapero
Russula cicatricata Romagn. ex Bon
Russula olivacea (Schaeff.) Pers. ss. Romell
Russula cicatricata ; [CoL ]
Russula font-queri Singer
Koivunpuistohapero
Russula fusconigra Moser
Korpimantelihapero
Russula fuscomaculata Romagn. (inval.)
Russula fusconigra ; [CoL ]
Russula helodes Melzer
Helohapero
Russula lundellii Singer
Koivunlehtohapero
Praktkremla
Russula pulcherrima S. Lundell & Jul. Schäff. non Velen.
Russula pulcherrima ; [CoL ]
?Russula neglecta
Orvonhapero
Russula norvegica Reid
Norjanhapero
Russula olivaceoviolascens Gill. ex Sacc. & Trotter
Viherlakihapero
Russula postiana Romell
Oliivihapero?
Grön äggkremla?
Russula olivascens Pers. sensu Bres., Romagn. non Fr.
Russula oreina Singer
Tunturisillihapero
Russula pascua (Møller & J. Schäff.) Kühner
Russula oreina ; [CoL ]
Russula pascua ; [CoL ]
Russula piceetorum Singer
Kuusenlehtohapero
Russula adulterina Fr. sensu Zvára & Melzer, Romagn. non Fr.
Russula saliceticola (Singer) Kühner ex Knudsen & T. Borgen
Videkremla
Vaivaispajunhapero
Russula saliceticola ; [CoL ]
Russula solaris Ferd. & Winge
Aurinkohapero
Solkremla
Russula rhodopoda Zvára
Lackkremla
Punajalkahapero
Russula viscida Kudrna
Nahkajalkahapero
6.3.2022 (129)
References:
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[Harri Arkkio]
Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Other usage not allowed.
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.